Hibernate 使用HQL方法进行模糊查询(3张表联合查询)

项目结构图


实体类

Department1.java

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;

public class Department1 {
	private int did;
	private String deptname;
	//定义部门表对员工表的一对多关系
	private Set<Employee1> emps=new HashSet<>();														//get和set方法以及构造器省略															

Employee1.java

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Employee1 {
	private int eid; 
	private int did;
	private String empname;
	private String title;
	
	private Department1 depts=new Department1(); //多对一关系(员工对部门的多对一关系)
	private Set<ExtraApply1> extrs=new HashSet<>();//一对多关系(员工和申请加班表的一对多关系)											
//get和set方法以及构造器省略	


ExtraApply1.java

import java.sql.Date;

public class ExtraApply1 {
	private int oid; 
	private int eid; 
	private Date extradate; 
	private String starttime; 
	private String endtime; 
	private int hours; 
	private String reason;
	//申请加班表对员工的多对一关系
	private Employee1 emps=new Employee1();														
	//get和set方法以及构造器省略	


hbm.xml文件配置

Department1.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-8-10 9:58:31 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.mingde.po.Department1" table="DEPARTMENT1">
        <id name="did" type="int">
            <column name="DID" />
            <generator class="sequence" >
            	<param name="sequence">sequ_dept</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="deptname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="DEPTNAME" />
        </property>
        <set name="emps" table="EMPLOYEE1" inverse="false" lazy="false" fetch="join">
            <key>
                <column name="DID" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="com.mingde.po.Employee1" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


Employee1.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-8-10 9:58:31 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.mingde.po.Employee1" table="EMPLOYEE1">
        <id name="eid" type="int">
            <column name="EID" />
            <generator class="sequence" >
            	<param name="sequence">sequ_emp</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="empname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="EMPNAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="title" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="TITLE" />
        </property>
        <many-to-one name="depts" class="com.mingde.po.Department1" lazy="false" fetch="join">
            <column name="DID" />
        </many-to-one>
        <set name="extrs" table="EXTRAAPPLY1" inverse="false" lazy="false">
            <key>
                <column name="EID" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="com.mingde.po.ExtraApply1" />
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


ExtraApply1.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-8-10 9:58:31 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.mingde.po.ExtraApply1" table="EXTRAAPPLY1">
        <id name="oid" type="int">
            <column name="OID" />
            <generator class="sequence" >
            	<param name="sequence">sequ_ext</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="extradate" type="java.sql.Date">
            <column name="EXTRADATE" />
        </property>
        <property name="starttime" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="STARTTIME" />
        </property>
        <property name="endtime" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ENDTIME" />
        </property>
        <property name="hours" type="int">
            <column name="HOURS" />
        </property>
        <property name="reason" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="REASON" />
        </property>
        <many-to-one name="emps" class="com.mingde.po.Employee1" lazy="false" fetch="join">
            <column name="EID" />
        </many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">scott</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>

		<property name="show_sql"></property>		
		<property name="format_sql"></property>
		    
		<mapping resource="com/mingde/po/Department1.hbm.xml"/>    
		<mapping resource="com/mingde/po/Employee1.hbm.xml"/>    
		<mapping resource="com/mingde/po/ExtraApply1.hbm.xml"/>    
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

struts.xml文件配置(通配符配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
	<package name="struts" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="*_*" class="com.mingde.action.DAction" method="{2}">
			<result name="{2}">/WEB-INF/{1}/{2}.jsp</result>
			<result name="to_list" type="redirect">{1}_list</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

utils包的HibernateSessionFactory.java

package com.mingde.utils;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateSessionFactory {
	
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private static Configuration config=new Configuration();
	private static ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<>();
	
	static{
		config.configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
		sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}
	
	//获取其session
	public static Session getSession(){
		Session session = threadLocal.get();
		if(session==null || !session.isOpen()){
			if(sessionFactory==null){
				rebuildSessioinFactory();
			}
		}
		session=(sessionFactory!=null)?sessionFactory.openSession():null;
		threadLocal.set(session);
		return session;
	}
	
	//重建session
	private static void rebuildSessioinFactory() {
		config.configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
		sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}
	
	//关闭session
	public static void closeSessionFactory(){
		Session session = threadLocal.get();
		threadLocal.set(null);
		if(session!=null)session.close();
	}
	
}

dao层

IBaseDao.java

package com.mingde.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface IBaseDao {
	//查询莫个类的所有信息
	List findAll(String hql);
	//通过id查找到某个类
	Object findOne(Class<?> class1, int id);
	//添加保存
	void save(Object obj);
	//修改保存
	void update(Object obj);
	//删除
	void del(Object obj);

}

BaseDaoImpl.java

package com.mingde.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.mingde.dao.IBaseDao;
import com.mingde.utils.HibernateSessionFactory;

public class BaseDaoImpl implements IBaseDao {

	@Override
	public List findAll(String hql) {
		List list=null;
		//获取session
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		//创建事务
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			//开启事务
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			//执行命令
			list=session.createQuery(hql).list();
			//提交事务
			tx.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//事务回滚
			tx.rollback();
		}finally{
			//关闭事务
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSessionFactory();
		}
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public Object findOne(Class<?> class1, int i) {
		Object obj=null;
		//获取session
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		//创建事务
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			//开启事务
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			//执行命令
			obj=session.get(class1, i);
			//提交事务
			tx.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//事务回滚
			tx.rollback();
		}finally{
			//关闭事务
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSessionFactory();
		}
		return obj;
	}

	@Override
	public void save(Object obj) {
		//获取session
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		//创建事务
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			//开启事务
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			//执行命令
			session.save(obj);
			//提交事务
			tx.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//事务回滚
			tx.rollback();
		}finally{
			//关闭事务
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSessionFactory();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void update(Object obj) {
		//获取session
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		//创建事务
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			//开启事务
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			//执行命令
			session.merge(obj);
			//提交事务
			tx.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//事务回滚
			tx.rollback();
		}finally{
			//关闭事务
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSessionFactory();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void del(Object obj) {
		//获取session
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		//创建事务
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			//开启事务
			tx=session.beginTransaction();
			//执行命令
			session.delete(obj);
			//提交事务
			tx.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			//事务回滚
			tx.rollback();
		}finally{
			//关闭事务
			HibernateSessionFactory.closeSessionFactory();
		}
	}

}

Action类

package com.mingde.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.mingde.dao.IBaseDao;
import com.mingde.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl;
import com.mingde.po.Department1;
import com.mingde.po.Employee1;
import com.mingde.po.ExtraApply1;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DAction  extends ActionSupport{
	
	private IBaseDao bd=new BaseDaoImpl();
	private List<Department1> depts=new ArrayList<>();
	private List<ExtraApply1> exs=new ArrayList<>();
	private List<Employee1> emps=new ArrayList<>();
	private String ename;
	private Integer did;
	private String extradate1;
	private String extradate2;
	private ExtraApply1 ext=new ExtraApply1();
	
	//模糊查询
	public String list() throws Exception {
		//因为要显示申请加班表,所以应查询加班表
		/**若查询内容需关联到其他表时,可用该表的属性表(如:ExtraApply1中若要查询到Employee1表,可用到ExtraApply1中所关联到Employee1表的属性)
			如下的模糊查询利用ExtraApply1表中的emps属性对象,即可查询到Employee1表中相关的内容信息
		**/
		String hql="from ExtraApply1 where 1=1 ";
		if(ename!=null && !"".equals(ename)){
			hql+=" and emps.empname like '%"+ename+"%' ";
		}
		if(extradate1!=null && !"".equals(extradate1) && extradate2!=null && !"".equals(extradate2)){
			hql+=" and extradate between to_date('"+extradate1+"','yyyy-mm-dd') and to_date('"+extradate2+"','yyyy-mm-dd')"; 
		}
		if(did!=null && did!=0){
			hql+=" and emps.depts.did="+did;
		}
		exs=bd.findAll(hql);
		//加载部门(查询用到)
		depts=bd.findAll("from Department1");
		return "list";
	}
	//到添加页面
	public String toAdd() throws Exception {
		emps=bd.findAll("from Employee1");
		return "toAdd";
	}
	//添加
	public String add() throws Exception {
		bd.save(ext);
		return "to_list";
	}
	//到修改页面
	public String toUpdate() throws Exception {
		emps=bd.findAll("from Employee1");
		ext=(ExtraApply1) bd.findOne(ext.getClass(), ext.getOid());
		return "toUpdate";
	}
	//修改
	public String update() throws Exception {
		bd.update(ext);
		return "to_list";
	}
	//删除
	public String del() throws Exception {
		ext=(ExtraApply1) bd.findOne(ext.getClass(), ext.getOid());
		bd.del(ext);
		return "to_list";
	}

	//处了dao不用get和set之外,其他都要添加get和set方法(在此省略不写)
	

}

JSP页面

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>加班请列表</h2>
	<table width=800 align="center" border=1 rules="all">
		<tr>
			<td colspan=8>
				<s:form action="d_list" theme="simple">
					申请人姓名:<s:textfield name="ename" style="margin-right:50px" ></s:textfield>
					加班日期:<s:textfield name="extradate1" ></s:textfield>
					- <s:textfield name="extradate2"></s:textfield><br>
					部门:<s:select name="did" headerKey="0" headerValue="全部部门" list="depts" listKey="did" listValue="deptname" ></s:select>
					<s:submit value="查询" style="margin-left:30px" ></s:submit>
					<input type="button" value="新建申请" style="margin-left:50px" 
					οnclick="location.href='d_toAdd'" />
				</s:form>
			</td>		
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<th>申请人</th><th>申请人部门</th><th>加班时间</th><th>开始时间</th><th>结束时间</th><th>小时数</th><th>加班事由</th><th>操作</th>
		</tr>
		<s:iterator value="exs">
			<tr align="center">
				<!-- 调用出所关联的对象的属性 -->
				<td><s:property value="emps.empname"/></td>
				<td><s:property value="emps.depts.deptname"/></td>
				<td><s:date format="yyyy-MM-dd" name="extradate"/></td>
				<td><s:property value="starttime"/></td>
				<td><s:property value="endtime"/></td>
				<td><s:property value="hours"/></td>
				<td><s:property value="reason"/></td>
				<td>
					<a href="d_toUpdate?ext.oid=${oid }">修改</a>
					<s:a href="d_del?ext.oid=%{oid }" οnclick="return confirm('确定删除?')" >删除</s:a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</s:iterator>
	</table>
</body>
</html>


toAdd.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<s:form action="d_add">
		<!-- 这里不能直接写ext.eid,虽然ExtraApply1对象也有该属性,
		但是要用到ExtraApply1对象所关联的对象才能添加信息,
		因为你之前设置了多对一映射关系,所以要用所关联的映射对象才能添加 -->	
		<s:select name="ext.emps.eid" list="emps" listKey="eid" listValue="empname" label="申请人" />
		<s:textfield name="ext.extradate" label="加班日期"></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="ext.starttime" label="开始时间"></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="ext.endtime" label="结束时间"></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="ext.hours" label="小时" value=""></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="ext.reason" label="加班原因"></s:textfield>
		<s:submit value="添加"></s:submit>
	</s:form>
</body>
</html>

toUpdate.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<s:form action="d_update">
		<s:hidden name="ext.oid"></s:hidden>
		<!-- 这里不能直接写ext.eid,虽然ExtraApply1对象也有该属性,
		但是要用到ExtraApply1对象所关联的对象才能添加信息,
		因为你之前设置了多对一映射关系,所以要用所关联的映射对象才能添加 -->	
		<s:select name="ext.emps.eid" list="emps" listKey="eid" listValue="empname" label="申请人" />
		<s:textfield name="ext.extradate" label="加班日期">
			<s:param name="value">
				<s:date name="ext.extradate" format="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
			</s:param>
		</s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="ext.starttime" label="开始时间"></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="ext.endtime" label="结束时间"></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="ext.hours" label="小时"  ></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="ext.reason" label="加班原因"></s:textfield>
		<s:submit value="修改"></s:submit>
	</s:form>
</body>
</html>





























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