Android---被弃用的Gallery控件+ImageSwitcher控件基础

Gallery是制作一个类似于一个画廊的Android控件，但是早已经被Android弃用了，被ViewPager等控件所替代，但还是有他自己独特的地方。ImageSwitcher是类似于图片切换工具。

首先是在layout布局文件中声明两个控件：

     <Gallery
        android:id="@+id/gallery"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ImageSwitcher
        android:id="@+id/is"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="10dp" >
    </ImageSwitcher>

当然，还要做好准备工作，寻找图片，准备数据源。并且声明以上两个控件，并且初始化。

	// 准备数据源
	private int[] res = { R.drawable.item1, R.drawable.item2, R.drawable.item3, R.drawable.item4, R.drawable.item5,
	R.drawable.item6, R.drawable.item7, R.drawable.item8, R.drawable.item9, R.drawable.item10, R.drawable.item11,R.drawable.item12};

	private Gallery gallery;
	private ImageSwitcher iSwitcher;

	gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
	iSwitcher=(ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.is);

然后就是新建一个适配器（BaseAdapter）

package com.example.gallery;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

	private int[]res;
	private Context context;
	public  ImageAdapter(int[]res,Context context) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.res=res;
		this.context=context;
	}
	
	//返回数据源数量
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return Integer.MAX_VALUE;//整型最大数
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return res[position];
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("Main", "position="+position+"\t "+"res的角标="+position%res.length);
		ImageView imageView=new ImageView(context);
		imageView.setBackgroundResource(res[position%res.length]);//图像资源
		imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(400,300));//设置宽高
		imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);//显示模式，横向拉伸
		return imageView;
	}

}

res[position%res.length]：是使其图片可以循环滑动

最后便是MainAcrivity中的加载适配器和设置控件的显示：

package com.example.gallery;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener,ViewFactory{

	// 准备数据源
	private int[] res = { R.drawable.item1, R.drawable.item2, R.drawable.item3, R.drawable.item4, R.drawable.item5,
			R.drawable.item6, R.drawable.item7, R.drawable.item8, R.drawable.item9, R.drawable.item10, R.drawable.item11,R.drawable.item12};

	private Gallery gallery;
	private ImageSwitcher iSwitcher;
	private ImageAdapter adapter;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
		iSwitcher=(ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.is);
		//传参到适配器
		adapter=new ImageAdapter(res, this);
		//加载适配器
		gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
		//gallery的点击事件
		gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
		
		iSwitcher.setFactory(this);
		iSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_in));//android自带动画淡入效果
		iSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_out));//android自带动画淡出效果
	}
	//设置ImageSwitcher的属性
	@Override
	public View makeView() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ImageView imag=new ImageView(this);
		imag.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);//等比例图片居中显示
		return imag;
	}

	//gallery的点击事件
 @Overridepublic void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub//imageView.setBackgroundResource(res[position%res.length]);iSwitcher.setBackgroundResource(res[position%res.length]);//ImageSwitcher随gallery的改变而改变

}@Overridepublic void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub}}