#pragma mark -选取照片
- (IBAction)updatePhoto:(id)sender {
UIAlertController * alertCon =[UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
UIAlertAction * action1 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"打开照相机" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]){
UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
picker.delegate = self;
picker.allowsEditing = YES;
picker.sourceType = sourceType;
[self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}else{
NSLog(@"模拟其中无法打开照相机,请在真机中使用");
}
}];
UIAlertAction * action2 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"从手机相册获取" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
picker.delegate = self;
picker.allowsEditing = YES;
[self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}];
UIAlertAction * action3 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
}];
[alertCon addAction:action1];
[alertCon addAction:action2];
[alertCon addAction:action3];
[self presentViewController:alertCon animated:YES completion:^{
}];
}
Hello 大家好 IOS的文章好久都木有更新了,今天更新一篇哈。 这篇文章主要学习如何在IOS程序中打开照相机与本地相册并且选择一张图片。还是老样子MOMO写了一个简单的测试程序,如下图所示 在本地相册中选择一张图片后,我们将他拷贝至沙盒当中,在客户端中将它的缩略图放在按钮旁边,这个结构其实和新浪微薄中选择图片后的效果一样。最终点击发送将按钮将图片2进制图片上传服务器。
下面我们仔细学习具体的细节。创建一个空的IOS项目,接着在创建一个ViewController。
AppDelegate.h 应用的代理类 这个没什么好说的就是直接打开刚刚创建的新ViewController。
AppDelegate.m 在这里就是打开我们创建的TestViewController
TestViewController.h 注意这里面引入了很多代理类。
TestViewController.m 请大家仔细看这个类, 所有的东西都写在了这里哈。
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|
#import "TestViewController.h"
@
interface
TestViewController
(
)
@
end
@
implementation
TestViewController
-
(
void
)
viewDidLoad
{
[
super
viewDidLoad
]
;
//导航栏标题
self
.
navigationItem
.
title
=
@"雨松MOMO输入框"
;
//导航栏按钮
self
.
navigationItem
.
rightBarButtonItem
=
[
[
[
UIBarButtonItem
alloc
]
initWithTitle
:
@"发送"
style
:
UIBarButtonItemStyleDone
target
:
self
action
:
@
selector
(
sendInfo
)
]
autorelease
]
;
//输入框显示区域
_textEditor
=
[
[
UITextView
alloc
]
initWithFrame
:
CGRectMake
(
0
,
0
,
320
,
100
)
]
;
//设置它的代理
_textEditor
.
delegate
=
self
;
_textEditor
.
autoresizingMask
=
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth
;
_textEditor
.
keyboardType
=
UIKeyboardTypeDefault
;
_textEditor
.
font
=
[
UIFont
systemFontOfSize
:
20
]
;
_textEditor
.
text
=
@"请输入内容"
;
//默认软键盘是在触摸区域后才会打开
//这里表示进入当前ViewController直接打开软键盘
[
_textEditor
becomeFirstResponder
]
;
//把输入框加在视图中
[
self
.
view
addSubview
:
_textEditor
]
;
//下方的图片按钮 点击后呼出菜单 打开摄像机 查找本地相册
UIImage
*
image
=
[
[
UIImage
alloc
]
initWithContentsOfFile
:
[
[
NSBundle
mainBundle
]
pathForResource
:
@"camera"
ofType
:
@"png"
]
]
;
UIButton
*
button
=
[
UIButton
buttonWithType
:
UIButtonTypeCustom
]
;
button
.
frame
=
CGRectMake
(
0
,
120
,
image
.
size
.
width
,
image
.
size
.
height
)
;
[
button
setImage
:
image
forState
:
UIControlStateNormal
]
;
[
button
addTarget
:
self
action
:
@
selector
(
openMenu
)
forControlEvents
:
UIControlEventTouchUpInside
]
;
//把它也加在视图当中
[
self
.
view
addSubview
:
button
]
;
}
-
(
void
)
openMenu
{
//在这里呼出下方菜单按钮项
myActionSheet
=
[
[
UIActionSheet
alloc
]
initWithTitle
:
nil
delegate
:
self
cancelButtonTitle
:
@"取消"
destructiveButtonTitle
:
nil
otherButtonTitles
:
@"打开照相机"
,
@"从手机相册获取"
,
nil
]
;
[
myActionSheet
showInView
:
self
.
view
]
;
[
myActionSheet
release
]
;
}
-
(
void
)
actionSheet
:
(
UIActionSheet
*
)
actionSheet
clickedButtonAtIndex
:
(
NSInteger
)
buttonIndex
{
//呼出的菜单按钮点击后的响应
if
(
buttonIndex
==
myActionSheet
.
cancelButtonIndex
)
{
NSLog
(
@"取消"
)
;
}
switch
(
buttonIndex
)
{
case
0
:
//打开照相机拍照
[
self
takePhoto
]
;
break
;
case
1
:
//打开本地相册
[
self
LocalPhoto
]
;
break
;
}
}
//开始拍照
//-(void)takePhoto
//{ // UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; // if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) // { // UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init]; // picker.delegate = self; // // 设置拍照后的图片可被编辑 // picker.allowsEditing = YES; // picker.sourceType = sourceType; // [picker release]; // [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES]; // }else // { // NSLog(@" 模拟其中无法打开照相机 , 请在真机中使用 "); // }
//}
-(void)takePhoto
{
UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
{
UIImagePickerController *pickerCammer = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
{
pickerCammer.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
pickerCammer.mediaTypes = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:pickerCammer.sourceType];
pickerCammer.delegate=self;
pickerCammer.allowsEditing = YES;
}
[self presentModalViewController:pickerCammer animated:YES];
[pickerCammer release];
}else
{
NSLog(@"模拟其中无法打开照相机,请在真机中使用");
}
}
//打开本地相册
-
(
void
)
LocalPhoto
{
UIImagePickerController
*
picker
=
[
[
UIImagePickerController
alloc
]
init
]
;
picker
.
sourceType
=
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary
;
picker
.
delegate
=
self
;
//设置选择后的图片可被编辑
picker
.
allowsEditing
=
YES
;
[
self
presentModalViewController
:
picker
animated
:
YES
]
;
[
picker
release
]
;
}
//当选择一张图片后进入这里
-
(
void
)
imagePickerController
:
(
UIImagePickerController
*
)
picker
didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo
:
(
NSDictionary
*
)
info
{
NSString
*
type
=
[
info
objectForKey
:
UIImagePickerControllerMediaType
]
;
//当选择的类型是图片
if
(
[
type
isEqualToString
:
@"public.image"
]
)
{
//先把图片转成NSData
UIImage
*
image
=
[
info
objectForKey
:
@"UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage"
]
;
NSData
*
data
;
if
(
UIImagePNGRepresentation
(
image
)
==
nil
)
{
data
=
UIImageJPEGRepresentation
(
image
,
1.0
)
;
}
else
{
data
=
UIImagePNGRepresentation
(
image
)
;
}
//图片保存的路径
//这里将图片放在沙盒的documents文件夹中
NSString
*
DocumentsPath
=
[
NSHomeDirectory
(
)
stringByAppendingPathComponent
:
@"Documents"
]
;
//文件管理器
NSFileManager
*
fileManager
=
[
NSFileManager
defaultManager
]
;
//把刚刚图片转换的data对象拷贝至沙盒中 并保存为image.png
[
fileManager
createDirectoryAtPath
:
DocumentsPath
withIntermediateDirectories
:
YES
attributes
:
nil
error
:
nil
]
;
[
fileManager
createFileAtPath
:
[
DocumentsPath
stringByAppendingString
:
@"/image.png"
]
contents
:
data
attributes
:
nil
]
;
//得到选择后沙盒中图片的完整路径
filePath
=
[
[
NSString
alloc
]
initWithFormat
:
@"%@%@"
,
DocumentsPath
,
@"/image.png"
]
;
//关闭相册界面
[
picker
dismissModalViewControllerAnimated
:
YES
]
;
//创建一个选择后图片的小图标放在下方
//类似微薄选择图后的效果
UIImageView
*
smallimage
=
[
[
[
UIImageView
alloc
]
initWithFrame
:
CGRectMake
(
50
,
120
,
40
,
40
)
]
autorelease
]
;
smallimage
.
image
=
image
;
//加在视图中
[
self
.
view
addSubview
:
smallimage
]
;
}
}
-
(
void
)
imagePickerControllerDidCancel
:
(
UIImagePickerController
*
)
picker
{
NSLog
(
@"您取消了选择图片"
)
;
[
picker
dismissModalViewControllerAnimated
:
YES
]
;
}
-
(
void
)
sendInfo
{
NSLog
(
@"图片的路径是:%@"
,
filePath
)
;
NSLog
(
@"您输入框中的内容是:%@"
,
_textEditor
.
text
)
;
}
-
(
void
)
viewDidUnload
{
[
super
viewDidUnload
]
;
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
-
(
BOOL
)
shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation
:
(
UIInterfaceOrientation
)
interfaceOrientation
{
return
(
interfaceOrientation
==
UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait
)
;
}
@
end
|
如下图所示,打开下拉菜单按钮开始选择打开相机 或者 打开本地相册。模拟器中是无法打开照相机的的,切记。
如下图所示,这里就是我本地的相册啦,里面保存了几张图片,选择一张即可。
我在这里再说说图片上传, 图片上传我们采用的是2进制ASIHTTPRequest 来完成的。
发送请求
最后是文本的源码,雨松MOMO祝大家学习愉快,不早了,我也得睡觉啦,1点多了。。。