树形数据生成XML

--树形数据生成XML

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_xml_LR]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))

drop function [dbo].[f_xml_LR]

GO

 

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_xmlend_mark]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))

drop function [dbo].[f_xmlend_mark]

GO

 

/*--补充生成树形数据 xml 尾部标志

 

       配合生成 xml 完整版函数使用

 

create function f_xmlend_mark(

@p_level int,   --上条记录的层次

@level int              --本条记录的层次

)returns nvarchar(800)

as

begin

       declare @r nvarchar(800)

       set @r=''

       while @p_level>@level

              select @p_level=@p_level-1

                     ,@r=@r+space(@p_level*4)+'</ITEM>'

                            +char(13)+char(10)

       return(@r)

end

go

 

/*--生成树形数据 xml 标志

 

       生成树形数据生成 xml 文档需要的必要标志

       采用格式化处理方法,生成的数据带有缩进表示

 

 

create function f_xml_LR()

returns @re table(sid int identity,id varchar(10),level int,xml_L Nvarchar(1000),xml_R Nvarchar(1000))

as

begin

       --生成排序后的编号列表

       declare @t table(id varchar(10),level int,sid varchar(8000))

 

       declare @l int,@sid int

       set @l=1

       insert @t select [id],@l,id

       from [tb]

       where [pid]=0

       while @@rowcount>0

       begin

              set @l=@l+1

              insert @t select a.[id],@l,b.sid+','+a.[id]

              from [tb] a,@t b

              where a.[pid]=b.id and b.level=@l-1

       end

 

       insert @re(xml_L)

       select '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>'

       union all select '<ROOT>'

 

       insert @re(id,level,xml_L,xml_r)

       select a.id,a.level

              ,space(a.level*4)+'<ITEM'

              ,case when b.id is null then '>' else '/>' end

       from @t a left join(

              select id=[id] from [tb] aa

              where not exists(

                     select 1 from [tb] where [pid]=aa.[id])

       )b on a.id=b.id

       order by a.sid

       select @sid=id,@l=level from @re where sid=scope_identity()

 

       update a set xml_L=dbo.f_xmlend_mark(b.level,a.level)+a.xml_L

       from @re a,@re b

       where a.level<b.level

              and a.sid=b.sid+1

      

       if @l>1

              update @re set xml_R=xml_R+char(13)+char(10)+dbo.f_xmlend_mark(@l,1)

              where sid=@sid

 

       insert @re(xml_L) select '</ROOT>'

 

       return

end

go

 

--示例数据

create table [tb](id varchar(10),pid varchar(10),name varchar(20))

insert [tb] select '01',''  ,'中国'

union all select '02',''  ,'美国'

union all select '03',''  ,'加拿大'

union all select '04','01','北京'

union all select '05','01','上海'

union all select '06','01','江苏'

union all select '07','06','苏州'

union all select '08','07','常熟'

union all select '09','06','南京'

union all select '10','06','无锡'

union all select '11','02','纽约'

union all select '12','02','旧金山'

go

 

--调用生成xml树

select  re=case

       when a.[id] is null

       then b.xml_L

       else b.xml_L+' id="'+a.[id]+'" name="'+a.[name]+'"'    +b.xml_R

       end

from [tb] a

       right join f_xml_LR() b on a.[id]=b.id

order by b.sid

go

 

--删除测试

drop table [tb]

--drop function f_xmlend_mark,f_xml_LR

 

/*--测试结果

 

re                                           

----------------------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

<ROOT>

    <ITEM id="01" name="中国">

        <ITEM id="04" name="北京"/>

        <ITEM id="05" name="上海"/>

        <ITEM id="06" name="江苏">

            <ITEM id="07" name="苏州">

                <ITEM id="08" name="常熟"/>

            </ITEM>

            <ITEM id="09" name="南京"/>

            <ITEM id="10" name="无锡"/>

        </ITEM>

    </ITEM>

    <ITEM id="02" name="美国">

        <ITEM id="11" name="纽约"/>

        <ITEM id="12" name="旧金山"/>

    </ITEM>

    <ITEM id="03" name="加拿大"/>

</ROOT>

--*/