三天打鱼 两天晒网（java实现）

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前言

采用java对三天打鱼两天晒网题目进行编写，基于面向对象程序设计的原理进行构设，用例为300个连续日期，并将输出结构保存至文本文件，再利用python进行了数据的可视化分析，检验了算法的正确性

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容

1.创建时间类管理时间对象

package beordie;

/**
 * @className: Time
 * @description: 定义时间对象
 * @author: 30500
 * @date:  2021/3/22
 **/
public class Time {
    public int year;
    public int month;
    public int day;
    public static int hour = 0;
    public static int minute = 0;
    public static int second = 0;
    
    public Time() {
        this.year = 2010;
        this.month = 01;
        this.day = 01;
    }
    
    public Time(int year, int month, int day) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }

    public void setTime(int year, int month, int day) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }
}

2.创建日期字典

package beordie;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @className: Assist
 * @description: 定义月份天数字典
 * @author: 30500
 * @date:  2021/3/22
 **/
public class Assist {
    public Map<String, String> leapYear = new HashMap<>();
    public Map<String, String> averageYear = new HashMap<>();
    public Assist() {
        leapYear.put("1", "0");
        leapYear.put("2", "31");
        leapYear.put("3", "60");
        leapYear.put("4", "91");
        leapYear.put("5", "121");
        leapYear.put("6", "152");
        leapYear.put("7", "182");
        leapYear.put("8", "213");
        leapYear.put("9", "244");
        leapYear.put("10", "274");
        leapYear.put("11", "305");
        leapYear.put("12", "335");
        averageYear.put("1", "0");
        averageYear.put("2", "31");
        averageYear.put("3", "59");
        averageYear.put("4", "90");
        averageYear.put("5", "120");
        averageYear.put("6", "151");
        averageYear.put("7", "181");
        averageYear.put("8", "212");
        averageYear.put("9", "243");
        averageYear.put("10", "273");
        averageYear.put("11", "304");
        averageYear.put("12", "334");
    }
}

3.创建Date类计算时间间隔

按照从年到日的顺序依次进行天数的统计，最后将结果返回到上一层进行处理。

package beordie;

/**
 * @className: Date
 * @description: 两个时间之间的天数计算
 * @author: 30500
 * @date:  2021/3/22
 **/
 
public class Date {
    public int calculateDate(Time date1, Time date2){
        int countYear = calculateYears(date1, date2);
        int countMonth = calculateMonths(date1, date2);
        int countDay = calculateDays(date1, date2);
        return countDay + countMonth + countYear;
    }
    
    public int calculateYears(Time date1, Time date2){
        int countDay = 0;
        for(int tempYear = date1.year ; tempYear < date2.year ; tempYear++){
            if((tempYear % 4 ==0 && tempYear % 100 != 0) || (tempYear % 400 == 0)){
                countDay += 366;
            }
            else
                countDay += 365;
        }
        return countDay;
    }
    
    public int calculateMonths(Time date1, Time date2){
        int countDay1 = 0;
        int countDay2 = 0;
        Assist assist = new Assist();
        if(isLeapYear(date1)){
            String month = String.valueOf(date1.month);
            String tempDay = assist.leapYear.get(month);
            countDay1 = Integer.parseInt(tempDay);
        }
        else{
            String month = String.valueOf(date1.month);
            String tempDay = assist.averageYear.get(month);
            countDay1 = Integer.parseInt(tempDay);
        }
        if(isLeapYear(date2)){
            String month = String.valueOf(date2.month);
            String tempDay = assist.leapYear.get(month);
            countDay2 = Integer.parseInt(tempDay);
        }
        else{
            String month = String.valueOf(date2.month);
            String tempDay = assist.averageYear.get(month);
            countDay2 = Integer.parseInt(tempDay);
        }
        return countDay2 - countDay1;
    }
    
    public int calculateDays(Time date1, Time date2){
        return date2.day - date1.day;
    }
    
    public boolean isLeapYear(Time date){
        if((date.year % 4 ==0 && date.year % 100 != 0) || (date.year % 400 == 0)){
            return true;
        }
        else
            return false;
    }
}

4.创建入口类实现数据的读入处理

import beordie.Date;
import beordie.Assist;
import beordie.Time;

import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @className: Calculate
 * @description: 用于接收数据的输入和进行数据预处理
 * @author: 30500
 * @date:  2021/3/22
 **/
class Calculate{
    // 两个时间之间的相差天数
    public int days;
    Date demo = new Date();
    public void calculateDay(){
        try {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入年份");
            int year = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入月份");
            int month = scanner.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入日");
            int day = scanner.nextInt();
            Time date2 = new Time(year, month, day);
            if(!injudge(date2)){
                days = -2;
                return;
            }
            Time date1 = new Time();
            days = demo.calculateDate(date1, date2);
        }catch(InputMismatchException e){
            System.out.println("请输入整型的数字");
            days = -2;
            return;
        }
    }
    public void calculateDay(int year, int month, int day){
        Time date2 = new Time(year, month, day);
        Time date1 = new Time();
        days = demo.calculateDate(date1, date2);
    }
    public void display(){
        switch ((days + 1) % 5){
            case 1:
                System.out.println("这天打鱼");
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("这天打鱼");
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("这天打鱼");
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("这天晒网");
                break;
            case 0:
                System.out.println("这天晒网");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    public String display(int i){
        switch ((days + 1) % 5){
            case 1:
                System.out.println("这天打鱼");
                return "这天打鱼";
            case 2:
                System.out.println("这天打鱼");
                return "这天打鱼";
            case 3:
                System.out.println("这天打鱼");
                return "这天打鱼";
            case 4:
                System.out.println("这天晒网");
                return "这天晒网";
            case 0:
                System.out.println("这天晒网");
                return "这天晒网";
            default:
                break;
        }
        return "----";
    }
    public boolean injudge(Time time){
        if(time.year<2010){
            System.out.println("年份输入错误");
            return false;
        }
        else if(time.month>12){
            System.out.println("月份输入错误");
            return false;
        }
        else if(demo.isLeapYear(time)){
            if(time.day>29 && time.month==2){
                System.out.println("日输入错误");
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if(!demo.isLeapYear(time)){
            if(time.day>28 && time.month==2){
                System.out.println("日输入错误");
                return false;
            }
        }
        else{
            if(time.day>31 && (time.month==1 || time.month==3 ||time.month==5 ||time.month==7 ||time.month==8 ||time.month==10 ||time.month==12)){
                System.out.println("日输入错误");
                return false;
            }
            else if(time.day>30 && (time.month==4 || time.month==6 ||time.month==9 ||time.month==11)){
                System.out.println("日输入错误");
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

public class FishingNet {
    /*
     * 主函数入口
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculate model = new Calculate();
        model.calculateDay();
        model.display();
    }
}

5.创建测试类测试模块功能

mport java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @className: Test
 * @description: 方法测试
 * @author: 30500
 * @date:  2021/3/22
 **/
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> year = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<String> month = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<String> day = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<String> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        try{
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src/dataset"));
            String s = null;
            while((s = br.readLine())!=null){
                    resultList.add(s);
                }
            br.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        for(int i =0;i<resultList.size();i++){
            year.add(resultList.get(i).split("-")[0]);
            month.add(resultList.get(i).split("-")[1]);
            day.add(resultList.get(i).split("-")[2]);
        }
        Calculate model = new Calculate();
        for(int i =0;i<resultList.size();i++){
            model.calculateDay(Integer.parseInt(year.get(i)),Integer.parseInt(month.get(i)),Integer.parseInt(day.get(i)));
            String str = model.display(1);
            result.add(str);
        }
        try{
            BufferedWriter br = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("src/result.txt"));
            for(int i = 0;i< result.size();i++){
                br.write(resultList.get(i) + "  " + result.get(i)+"\n");
            }
            br.close();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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总结

以上就是关于三天打鱼，两天晒网题目的java编写，并用测试类对各个模块的功能进行了测试，结果与预期一致。