Latex(表格|图片(一丢丢))

那些自动写表格的软件搞出来的实在太丑，所以自己弄来试试，不一定太好，但总比临时抱佛脚好些。【参考《140分钟学会LaTex》】

普通的例子

\begin{tabular}{|r|l|}
	\hline
	7C0 & hexadeciaml \\
	3700 & octal \\ \cline{2-2}
	11111000000 & binary \\
	\hline \hline
	1984 & decimal\\
	\hline
\end{tabular}

Notation 例子

\begin{table}[htbp]
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{5pt}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{10pt}
\caption{\textbf{{\LARGE M}AJOR {\LARGE N}OTATIONS}}
\centering
\rowcolors{2}{white}{gray!25}      %\usepackage[table]{xcolor}  !!!!!!!!!
\begin{tabular}{ll}
	 \toprule                                   %\usepackage{booktabs}       !!!!!!!!!
	 \textbf{Notation}  & \textbf{Description} \\
	 \midrule
	 $A$  &  A matrix belongs to $\mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ \\
	 $A_{ij}$  &  The $i-$row and $j-column$ entry of $A$\\
   	 $\|\cdot\|$ or $\|\cdot\|_2$  &  The $\ell_2$ norm\\
   	 $Polar(\cdot)$ & For a matrix $B \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times p}$, $n \gg p$,
   	 let the thin SVD be $WDQ^{\mathrm{T}}$, then $Polar(\cdot) =WQ^{\mathrm{T}}$ \\
	 $B$  &  lalalalalalalalala\\
	 $B$  &  lalalalalalalalala\\
	 $B$  &  lalalalalalalalala\\
	 \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

p{width}

\begin{tabular}{|p{4.7cm}|} 
	\hline 
	Welcome to Boxy’s paragraph. 
	We sincerely hope you’ll all enjoy the show.\\ 
	\hline 
\end{tabular}

列分割符 @{}

裂缝符去掉表列之间的间隔，代之为俩个花括号间的任何输入。

\begin{tabular}{@{} l @{}} 
	\hline 
	no leading space\\ 
	\hline 
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{@{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!} l @{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!}} 
	\hline 
	no leading space\\ 
	\hline 
\end{tabular}

\multicolumn

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} 
	\hline 
	\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Ene} \\ 
	\hline 
	Mene & Muh! \\ 
	\hline 
\end{tabular}

supertabular | longtabular

HERE
HERE

感觉还是不够漂亮啊。。。

\begin{center}
	\tablefirsthead{%
		\hline
		\multicolumn{1}{|c}{\tbsp Number} &
		\multicolumn{1}{c}{Number$^2$} &
		Number$^4$ &
		\multicolumn{1}{c|}{Number!} \\
		\hline}
	\tablehead{%
		\hline
		\multicolumn{4}{|l|}{\small\sl continued from previous page}\\
		\hline
		\multicolumn{1}{|c}{ Number} &
		\multicolumn{1}{c}{Number$^2$} &
		Number$^4$ &
		\multicolumn{1}{c|}{Number!} \\
		\hline}
	\tabletail{%
		\hline
		\multicolumn{4}{|r|}{\small\sl continued on next page}\\
		\hline}
	\tablelasttail{\hline}
	\bottomcaption{This table is split across pages}
	\tablefirsthead{%
		\hline
		\multicolumn{1}{|c}{ Number} &
		\multicolumn{1}{c}{Number$^2$} &
		Number$^4$ &
		\multicolumn{1}{c|}{Number!} \\
		\hline}
	\tablehead{%
		\hline
		\multicolumn{4}{|l|}{\small\sl continued from previous page}\\
		\hline
		\multicolumn{1}{|c}{ Number} &
		\multicolumn{1}{c}{Number$^2$} &
		Number$^4$ &
		\multicolumn{1}{c|}{Number!} \\
		\hline}
	\tabletail{%
		\hline
		\multicolumn{4}{|r|}{\small\sl continued on next page}\\
		\hline}
	\tablelasttail{\hline}
	\bottomcaption{This table is split across pages}
	\begin{supertabular}{|r@{\hspace{6.5mm}}|r@{\hspace{5.5mm}}|r|r|}
		1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\
		2 & 4 & 16 & 2 \\
		3 & 9 & 81 & 6 \\
		4 & 16 & 256 & 24 \\[5mm]
		19 & 361 & 130321 & 1.21645100E 17\\
		20 & 400 & 160000 & 2.43290200E 18\\
		2 & 4 & 16 & 2 \\
		3 & 9 & 81 & 6 \\
		4 & 16 & 256 & 24 \\[5mm]
		19 & 361 & 130321 & 1.21645100E 17\\
		20 & 400 & 160000 & 2.43290200E 18\\
		2 & 4 & 16 & 2 \\
		3 & 9 & 81 & 6 \\
		4 & 16 & 256 & 24 \\[5mm]
		19 & 361 & 130321 & 1.21645100E 17\\
		20 & 400 & 160000 & 2.43290200E 18\\
		2 & 4 & 16 & 2 \\
		3 & 9 & 81 & 6 \\
		4 & 16 & 256 & 24 \\[5mm]
		19 & 361 & 130321 & 1.21645100E 17\\
		20 & 400 & 160000 & 2.43290200E 18\\
		2 & 4 & 16 & 2 \\
		3 & 9 & 81 & 6 \\
		4 & 16 & 256 & 24 \\[5mm]
		19 & 361 & 130321 & 1.21645100E 17\\
		20 & 400 & 160000 & 2.43290200E 18\\2 & 4 & 16 & 2 \\
		3 & 9 & 81 & 6 \\
		4 & 16 & 256 & 24 \\[5mm]
		19 & 361 & 130321 & 1.21645100E 17\\
		20 & 400 & 160000 & 2.43290200E 18\\2 & 4 & 16 & 2 \\
		3 & 9 & 81 & 6 \\
		4 & 16 & 256 & 24 \\[5mm]
		19 & 361 & 130321 & 1.21645100E 17\\
		20 & 400 & 160000 & 2.43290200E 18\\
	\end{supertabular}
\end{center}

浮动体 table

\begin{table}[!hbp]

浮动体 图片 \usepackage{graphicx}

#其他的包我也不知道，反正用这个包，直接用TeXstudio创建就好了。

Figure~\ref{white} is an example of Pop-Art. 
\begin{figure}[!hbp] 
	\makebox[\textwidth]{\framebox[5cm]{\rule{0pt}{5cm}}} 
	\caption{Five by Five in Centimetres.\label{white}} 
\end{figure}

#\textwidth 作为图形的宽度，使得图形恰好充满整个页面。

图片 并排

\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{../Lenna}
	\caption[kfdgkdgkdf]{hfkjsdhflkdhfkdashfksdhfdsklfkdfLKFJNBES}
	\label{fig:lenna1}	
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{../Lenna}
	\caption[kfdgkdgkdf]{hfkjsdhflkdhfkdashfksdhfdsklfkdfLKFJNBES}
	\label{fig:lenna2}	
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

图片 并排2 \usepackage{subfig}

\begin{figure}
\centering
\subfloat[fasffasfafafa]{
	
	\includegraphics[width=0.4\linewidth]{../Lenna}
	\label{fig:lenna}
}
\hspace{40pt}
\subfloat[fasffasfafafa]{
	
	\includegraphics[width=0.4\linewidth]{../Lenna}
	\label{fig:lenna}
}
\end{figure}