1. 首先需要对应的JAR包 导入 httpmime-4.1.1.jar。
- package url;
- import io.IoStreamUtil;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
- import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
- import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
- import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
- import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
- import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
- import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
- import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
- /**
- * httpclient上传文件
- * @author linwei
- *
- */
- public class MultipartEntityUtil {
- public static String postFile(File file,String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
- FileBody bin = null;
- HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
- HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
- if(file != null) {
- bin = new FileBody(file);
- }
- StringBody username = new StringBody("13696900475");
- StringBody password = new StringBody("13696900475");
- //请记住,这边传递汉字会出现乱码,解决方法如下,设置好编码格式就好
- //new StringBody("汉字",Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
- MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
- reqEntity.addPart("username", username);
- reqEntity.addPart("password", password);
- reqEntity.addPart("data", bin);
- httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
- System.out.println("执行: " + httppost.getRequestLine());
- HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
- System.out.println("statusCode is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
- HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
- System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
- System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
- if (resEntity != null) {
- System.out.println("返回长度: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
- System.out.println("返回类型: " + resEntity.getContentType());
- InputStream in = resEntity.getContent();
- System.out.println("in is " + in);
- System.out.println(IoStreamUtil.getStringFromInputStream(in));
- }
- if (resEntity != null) {
- resEntity.consumeContent();
- }
- return null;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
- File file = new File("d:/rss.xml");
- String url = "http://localhost:8080/webtest/servlet/URLTest";
- postFile(file,url);
- }
2. 服务端的接收解析代码(同样的,服务端也需要导入上面提到的JAR包) (特别注释:在servlet中直接获取的request是可以正常解析的,但是,在ACTION中获取的request则是通过ACTION内部的类进行了封装,因此,在ACTION中执行以下代码,upload.parseRequest(request)方法执行返回的是空的,暂没找到解决办法。)
- //commons-fileupload.jar commons-io
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (isMultipart) {
- FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
- ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
- try {
- List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
- Iterator iter = items.iterator();
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
- if (item.isFormField()) {
- //普通文本信息处理
- String paramName = item.getFieldName();
- String paramValue = item.getString();
- System.out.println(paramName + ":" + paramValue);
- } else {
- //上传文件信息处理
- String fileName = item.getName();
- byte[] data = item.get();
- String filePath = "d:/ssssss.txt";
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
- fos.write(data);
- fos.close();
- }
- }
- } catch (FileUploadException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }