package com.liuc;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
public class HttpPostUtil {
public static String sendHttpPost(Map map,String encode,String path){
List list=new ArrayList();
if (map!=null&&!map.isEmpty()) {
for(Map.Entry entry:map.entrySet()){
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
}
try {
//实现将参数封装到表单中,也就是请求体重
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,encode);
//使用post方式提交数据
HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost(path);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().
setSocketTimeout(2000).setConnectTimeout(2000).build();//4.3之后的设置请求和传输超时时间
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
//执行post请求
//3.X是这样的
//HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
//4.x是这样的
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200) {
return getStringForInputStream(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent(),encode);
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return path;
}
private static String getStringForInputStream(InputStream inputStream,
String encode) {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] data=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
String result="";
try {
if (inputStream != null) {
while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
stream.write(data, 0, len);
}
result=new String(stream.toByteArray(),encode);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return result;
}
}
对于各个版本写法的区别。可以参考:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1383751765321.html