使用Apache的httpclient包可以模拟HTTP请求的发送, get和post均可以。最方便的地方就是请求struts等web框架进行测试,省去了做测试页面的差事。
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Set;
- import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
- import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
- import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
- import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
- import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
- import org.apache.http.entity.BufferedHttpEntity;
- import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
- public class Client {
- public String sendGet(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
- String result = null;
- HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
- HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
- InputStream in = null;
- try {
- HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(get);
- HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
- if (entity != null) {
- entity = new BufferedHttpEntity(entity);
- in = entity.getContent();
- byte[] read = new byte[1024];
- byte[] all = new byte[0];
- int num;
- while ((num = in.read(read)) > 0) {
- byte[] temp = new byte[all.length + num];
- System.arraycopy(all, 0, temp, 0, all.length);
- System.arraycopy(read, 0, temp, all.length, num);
- all = temp;
- }
- result = new String(all, "UTF-8");
- }
- } finally {
- if (in != null) in.close();
- get.abort();
- }
- return result;
- }
- public String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
- String result = null;
- HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
- HttpPost get = new HttpPost(url);
- // 创建表单参数列表
- List<NameValuePair> qparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- Set<String> keys = params.keySet();
- for (String key : keys) {
- qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
- }
- // 填充表单
- get.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(qparams,"UTF-8"));
- HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(get);
- HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
- if (entity != null) {
- entity = new BufferedHttpEntity(entity);
- InputStream in = entity.getContent();
- byte[] read = new byte[1024];
- byte[] all = new byte[0];
- int num;
- while ((num = in.read(read)) > 0) {
- byte[] temp = new byte[all.length + num];
- System.arraycopy(all, 0, temp, 0, all.length);
- System.arraycopy(read, 0, temp, all.length, num);
- all = temp;
- }
- result = new String(all,"UTF-8");
- if (null != in) {
- in.close();
- }
- }
- get.abort();
- return result;
- }
- public String sendGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
- Set<String> keys = params.keySet();
- StringBuilder urlBuilder = new StringBuilder(url + "?");
- for (String key : keys) {
- urlBuilder.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key)).append("&");
- }
- urlBuilder.delete(urlBuilder.length() - 1, urlBuilder.length());
- return this.sendGet(urlBuilder.toString());
- }
- }
如果服务器返回的是XML,上面的方法返回的就是xml的字符串,如"<XML><student>......</student></XML>"。在处理xml非常管用。
上面的例子,如果使用第二种或者第三种方法,需要将参数放在Map<String, String>中