JavaWeb实现基础登陆注册(二)-RequestDispatcher&&sendRedirect()实现重定向

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-16 17:06:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-16 17:06:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MYJJJJJ/article/details/104794582

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实验任务
Weibo系统的注册和登陆已经有了V1版本，现在在此基础之上，迭代开发，

使用forward()实现：先LoginServlet进行登陆判断，如果用户名和密码正确，转到另一个MemberServlet实现登陆成功页面显示（因为登陆成功，需要把参数给携带过去，以便进行页面显示用户名）；如果登陆失败，Redirect()回登陆页面index.html。（登陆失败，不需要携带参数）。

使用forward()实现：先RegisterServlet进行注册，如果注册成功，转到另一个SuccessServlet实现注册成功页面显示；注册失败，转到另一个ErrorServlet实现注册失败页面。

RequestDispatcher的使用：
利用RequestDispatcher对象可以将请求转发给其他的Servlet或JSP页面
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher(“path”);
rd.forward(request,response);
e.g.
RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/Member");
rd.forward(request, response);
sendRedirect()的使用：
HttpServletResponse的sendRedirect()要求浏览器重新请求另一个URL，又称重定向(Redirect)
response.sendRedirect(url);
e.g.
response.sendRedirect(“http://localhost:8080/WeiboSystem/index.html”);

实验步骤：
创建view包，新建三个Servlet，它们的功能是专门绘制页面：注册失败（Error)、登陆成功(Member)、注册成功(Success)这三个页面。src目录结构如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述
修改Login:

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		//把users从servletcontext中取出来
		ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
		HashMap<String,String> users = (HashMap)context.getAttribute("data");
		//进行判断users中是否存在匹配的username和password
		//如果存在，绘制成功界面
		if(users.get(username).equals(password)){
		//如果存在匹配的讲servlet转向MemberServlet
			RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/Member");
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}else{
		//如果不存在那么重定向为index.html界面
			**response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8080/WeiboSystem/index.html");**
		}
	}

修改Register：

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String email = request.getParameter("email");
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String confirmedPasswd = request.getParameter("confirmedPasswd");
		//数据存放在users中
		HashMap<String,String> users = new HashMap<>();
		users.put(username, password);
		//把users存放在ServletContext中，为以后其他的Servlet共享
		ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
		context.setAttribute("data", users);
		//判断两次密码是否相等
		if(password.equals(confirmedPasswd)) {
		//servletRegister将请求发给servletSuccess
		RequestDispatcher rd = context.getRequestDispatcher("/Success");
		rd.forward(request, response);
		}else {
			RequestDispatcher rd = context.getRequestDispatcher("/Error");
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}
	}

Success:

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//绘制注册成功界面
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Translation//EN'>");
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<meta content='text/html;charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='content-type'>");
out.println("<title>会员注册成功</ title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<h1>会员"+request.getParameter("username")+"注册成功</h1>");
out.println("<a href='index.html'>回首页登陆</ a>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
out.close();
	}

Error：

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN'");
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<head>");
		out.println("<meta content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='content-type'>");
		out.println("<title>会员注册失败</title>");
		out.println("</head>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("<h1>对不起您注册失败</h1>");
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
		out.close();
	}

Member：

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN'");
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<head>");
		out.println("<meta content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='content-type'>");
		out.println("<title>会员登入成功</title>");
		out.println("</head>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("<h1>会员"+ request.getParameter("username") + "你好</h1>");
		out.println("<a href='index.html'>回首页登入</a>");
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
		out.close();
	}

web.xml：

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>Register</ servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>controller.Register</ servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>Login</ servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>controller.Login</ servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>Success</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>view.Success</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>Register</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/register.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>Success</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/success.view</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>