oracle 启动或关闭归档（archivelog）模式

Oracle可以运行在2种模式下:归档模式(archivelog)和非归档模式(noarchivelog),归档模式可以提高Oracle数据库的可恢复性，生产数

据库都应该运行在此模式下，归档模式应该和相应的备份策略相结合，只有归档模式没有相应的备份策略只会带来麻烦。

非归档，没归档日志，基本上没办法恢复，非归档下，RMAN只以冷备不能热备。数据重要，最好打开归档模式。归档模式可以将数据恢复到任意一个时刻。

1.管理员身份连接数据库

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus sys/sys@prjdb as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Jun 17 23:50:55 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

2.查看当前归档模式，是归档还是非归档

SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              No Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Disabled
Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     228
Current log sequence           230

3.关闭数据库

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

4.启动数据库到mount状态

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3423965184 bytes
Fixed Size                  2180544 bytes
Variable Size            2013268544 bytes
Database Buffers         1392508928 bytes
Redo Buffers               16007168 bytes
Database mounted.

5.启动归模式

SQL> alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     228
Next log sequence to archive   230
Current log sequence           230

6.启动数据库

SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.

7.关闭归档模式（与上面大同小异）

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3423965184 bytes
Fixed Size                  2180544 bytes
Variable Size            2013268544 bytes
Database Buffers         1392508928 bytes
Redo Buffers               16007168 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database noarchivelog;

Database altered.

SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              No Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Disabled
Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     228
Current log sequence           230
SQL>