C#服务程序 的安装与卸载

1 服务程序的开始与停止. 

public Service1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            StartAppPath = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase;//安装路径

   
            StartAppPath = StartAppPath.Substring(8, StartAppPath.LastIndexOf(@"/") - 8) + @"/DMService.exe";//服务程序要执行的EXE
            
            proc.StartInfo.FileName = StartAppPath;
            proc.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
        }

 

protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动服务。
            try
            {
                bool a = proc.Start();
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {

                //错误处理   
            }  
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以执行停止服务所需的关闭操作。
            try
            {            
                proc.Kill(); ;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {

                //错误处理   
            }
           

        }

2 然后在Service1的设计器中右击“添加安装程序”在ProjectInstaller中的InitializeComponent()内添加

            this.serviceProcessInstaller1.Account = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;  

            this.serviceInstaller1.StartType = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode.Automatic;

 

3 服务程序的安装与卸载 下面的代码要添加在服务程序要执行的EXE程序中``在这个EXE项目中添加-新建项-安装程序类

 public override void Install(IDictionary stateSaver)
        {
            base.Install(stateSaver);//C://WINDOWS//Microsoft.NET//Framework//v2.0.50727//
            string path = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase; //获取安装路径
            path = path.Substring(0, path.LastIndexOf(@"/"));

            // 下面挂到windows服务中
            Process p = new Process();
            p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
            p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
            p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
            p.Start();
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd C://WINDOWS//Microsoft.NET//Framework//v2.0.50727//");//installutil.exe的路径

            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("installutil /"" + path + "//DMSer.exe/"");    //这个EXE就是上面的服务程序
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("net start DM");
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
            p.WaitForExit();
            p.Close();

        }
        protected override void OnBeforeUninstall(IDictionary savedState)
        {
            base.OnBeforeUninstall(savedState);
            string path = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase;
            path = path.Substring(0, path.LastIndexOf(@"/"));

            // 下面从windows服务中移除
            Process p = new Process();
            p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";// cmd.exe";
            p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
            p.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
            p.Start();
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd C://WINDOWS//Microsoft.NET//Framework//v2.0.50727//");//installutil.exe的路径
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("net stop DM");
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("installutil /u /"" + path + "//DMSer.exe/"");  
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
            p.WaitForExit();
            p.Close();

        }
    }