ORM课程小结——配置Hibernate

第一步：下载并导入需要用到的jar包，初始化Eclipse

下载到本地文件夹

初始化Eclipse,并将上述下载的jar文件全部导入

第二步：配置环境，完善hibernate.cfg.xml的编写

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
        <property name ="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name ="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name ="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hellohibernate?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai</property>
        <property name ="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name ="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <mapping resource="cn/hrbust/pojo/User.hbm.xml"/>

	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

第三步：创建mysql数据库

登录数据库

创建hellohibernate数据库并初始化T_USER这个表

第四步：创建实体类并添加映射文件User.hbm.xml

User.Java:

package cn.hrbust.pojo;

import java.sql.Date;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String gender;
	int age;
	Date birthday;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}


}

User.hbm.xml:

<hibernate-mapping >
    <class name="cn.hrbust.pojo.User" table="T_USER">
        <id name="id"  column="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name"/>
        <property name="gender"/>
        <property name="age" /> 
        <property name="birthday"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

第五步：使用Hibernate实现用户添加：

manageUser.java:
 

package cn.hrbust.dao;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import cn.hrbust.pojo.User;
import java.sql.Date;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;

public class manageUser {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Configuration cfg = null;
		SessionFactory sf = null;
		Session session = null;
		Transaction ts =null;
		User u = new User();
		
		u.setName("yjx");
		u.setGender("female");
		u.setAge(21);
		u.setBirthday(Date.valueOf("2001-1-1"));
		
		try {
			 cfg = new Configuration().configure();
			 sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
			 session = sf.openSession();
			 ts =session.beginTransaction();
			session.save(u);
			ts.commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			if (ts!=null){
				ts.rollback();
			}
		}finally{
			session.close();
			sf.close();
		}

	}

}

第六步：运行Hibernate，添加用户，并在数据库中查看

运行成功：

查看数据库：

 

总结：通过跟随老师的详细讲解，熟练掌握了Hibernate的基础环境搭建，并且实现了添加用户功能的实现。