Oracle：RHEL7.5安装Oracle19C单实例（图形界面版）

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已于 2023-05-14 18:09:34 修改

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分类专栏： Oracle 文章标签： oracle

于 2023-05-14 18:07:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MaHoneChen1994/article/details/130671345

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作者 | 夜说

个人公众号 | 夜说的数据库笔记

原文链接 | Oracle：RHEL7.5安装Oracle19C单实例（图形界面版）

01前言

本文基于红帽7.5系统安装Oracle19C单实例，使用图形界面进行安装。

02安装说明

一、系统版本(带GUI安装）
[root@oracle19c ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.5 (Maipo)

二、磁盘大小
[root@oracle19c ~]# df -Th
Filesystem            Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root xfs        71G  3.4G   68G   5% /
devtmpfs              devtmpfs  1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                 tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                 tmpfs     1.9G   13M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                 tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1             xfs      1014M  170M  845M  17% /boot
tmpfs                 tmpfs     378M  8.0K  378M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                 tmpfs     378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/0

三、内存大小
[root@oracle19c ~]# free -g
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:              3           0           2           0           0           2
Swap:             7           0           7

四、cpu信息
[root@oracle19c ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 151
model name      : 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-12400F

五、数据库安装包
[root@oracle19c ~]# ll LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3059705302 May 14 16:00 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

03安装前配置

3.1关闭防火墙和SELINUX

一、关闭防火墙
[root@oracle19c ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@oracle19c ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

二、关闭SELINUX
永久关闭，需要重启生效
[root@oracle19c ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

[root@oracle19c ~]# getenforce
Disabled


临时关闭
[root@oracle19c ~]# setenforce 0
[root@oracle19c ~]# getenforce
Permissive

3.2禁用numa和透明大页

在GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX后面添加numa=off transparent_hugepage=never
[root@oracle19c ~]# vi /etc/default/grub
[root@oracle19c ~]# cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
[root@oracle19c ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-c6551ab80cdd44498638640c6faf4445
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-c6551ab80cdd44498638640c6faf4445.img
done
[root@oracle19c ~]#

重启生效

检查numa是否关闭
[root@oracle19c ~]# dmesg | grep -i numa
[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/rhel-root ro crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=rhel/roo