StringBuffer和StringBuilder都是字符串变量,但是StringBuffer是线程安全的,但运行速度较StringBuilder慢,StringBuilder是线程不安全的,速度相对快一些.
依据源码可以看出StringBuilder的方法是不加锁的.
@Override
public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s) {
super.append(s);
return this;
}
/**
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s, int start, int end) {
super.append(s, start, end);
return this;
}
@Override
public StringBuilder append(char[] str) {
super.append(str);
return this;
}
依据源码,StringBuffer的方法是加锁的.
@Override
public synchronized int length() {
return count;
}
@Override
public synchronized int capacity() {
return value.length;
}
@Override
public synchronized void ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity) {
super.ensureCapacity(minimumCapacity);
}
/**
* @since 1.5
*/
@Override
public synchronized void trimToSize() {
super.trimToSize();
}
/**
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
* @see #length()
*/
@Override
public synchronized void setLength(int newLength) {
toStringCache = null;
super.setLength(newLength);
}
/**
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
* @see #length()
*/
@Override
public synchronized char charAt(int index) {
if ((index < 0) || (index >= count))
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
return value[index];
}
所以如果是单线程中,可以考虑使用StringBuilder.如果是多线程,有安全顾虑时,可以考虑使用StringBuilder.