sprinv MVC 文件上传 图片上传

 spring mvc(注解)上传文件的简单例子,这有几个需要注意的地方
1.form的enctype=”multipart/form-data” 这个是上传文件必须的

2.applicationContext.xml中 <bean id=”multipartResolver” class=”org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver”/> 关于文件上传的配置不能少

前台页面就不写了。。。

package com.wonders.tourism.web.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.util.ArrayList;


import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


/**
 * Title: Description: Copyright: Copyright (c) 2011
 * Company:http://liuzidong.iteye.com/ Makedate:2011-5-27 下午01:52:17
 * 
 * @author liuzidong
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 1.0
 * 
 */
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {


@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, BindException errors)
throws Exception {
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
List<MultipartFile> list=multipartRequest .getFiles("file");
for (MultipartFile multipartFile : list) {
CommonsMultipartFile file=(CommonsMultipartFile)multipartFile;
String name = multipartRequest.getParameter("name");
System.out.println("name: " + name);
// 获得文件名：
String realFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
System.out.println("获得文件名：" + realFileName);
// 获取路径
String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath( "/") + "images/";
// 创建文件
File dirPath = new File(ctxPath);
if (!dirPath.exists()) {
dirPath.mkdir();
}
File uploadFile = new File(ctxPath + realFileName);
FileCopyUtils.copy(file.getBytes(), uploadFile);
request.setAttribute("files", loadFiles(request));
}
// CommonsMultipartFile file = (CommonsMultipartFile) multipartRequest .getFiles("file");



return new ModelAndView("success");
}


@RequestMapping(value = "/upload2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView onSubmit2(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, BindException errors)
throws Exception {


// 转型为MultipartHttpRequest
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
// 根据前台的name名称得到上传的文件
MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("file");
// 获得文件名：
String realFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 获取路径
String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
"/")
+ "\\" + "images\\";
// 创建文件
File dirPath = new File(ctxPath);
if (!dirPath.exists()) {
dirPath.mkdir();
}
File uploadFile = new File(ctxPath + realFileName);
FileCopyUtils.copy(file.getBytes(), uploadFile);
request.setAttribute("files", loadFiles(request));
return new ModelAndView("success");
}


@RequestMapping(value = "/upload3", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(@RequestParam("file")
MultipartFile image, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {


String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
"/")
+ "\\" + "images\\";
System.out.println("路径：" + ctxPath);
File file = new File(ctxPath + "/" + image.getOriginalFilename());
// FileCopyUtils.copy(image.getBytes(),new
// File(ctxPath+"/"+image.getOriginalFilename()));
try {
image.transferTo(file); // 保存上传的文件
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
request.setAttribute("files", loadFiles(request));
return "success";
}


// 多文件上传
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload4", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, BindException errors)
throws Exception {


MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = multipartRequest.getFileMap();
String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
"/")
+ "\\" + "images\\";


File file = new File(ctxPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}
String fileName = null;
for (Map.Entry<String, MultipartFile> entity : fileMap.entrySet()) {
// 上传文件名
// System.out.println("key: " + entity.getKey());
MultipartFile mf = entity.getValue();
fileName = mf.getOriginalFilename();
File uploadFile = new File(ctxPath + fileName);
FileCopyUtils.copy(mf.getBytes(), uploadFile);
}
request.setAttribute("files", loadFiles(request));
return new ModelAndView("success");
}


// @ModelAttribute("files")//此属性用于初始类时调用,但上传文件后不能时时反应上传文件个数,不适合动态数据
public List<String> loadFiles(HttpServletRequest request) {
List<String> files = new ArrayList<String>();
String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
"/")
+ "\\" + "images\\";
File file = new File(ctxPath);
if (file.exists()) {
File[] fs = file.listFiles();
String fname = null;
for (File f : fs) {
fname = f.getName();
if (f.isFile()) {
files.add(fname);
}
}
}
return files;
}


@RequestMapping("/download/{fileName}")
public ModelAndView download(@PathVariable("fileName")
String fileName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {


response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
java.io.BufferedInputStream bis = null;
java.io.BufferedOutputStream bos = null;


String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
"/")
+ "\\" + "images\\";
String downLoadPath = ctxPath + fileName;
System.out.println(downLoadPath);
try {
long fileLength = new File(downLoadPath).length();
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload;");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
+ new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath));
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
int bytesRead;
while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bis != null)
bis.close();
if (bos != null)
bos.close();
}
return null;
}
}