使用Devstack部署OpenStack——单节点

一、部署环境：VMware Workstation Ubuntu16.04 系统（4G内存，80G硬盘）注意：网络模式选择桥接

二、Devstack版本：ocata

三、部署过程：（所有命令都是在Ubuntu系统终端中输入）

1、安装git：sudo apt-get install git

2、修改apt的源为国内的源：(1)打开文件：vim /etc/apt/sources.list

（2）修改内容为：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2、下载Devstack源码：git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack -b stable/ocata

3、创建stack用户：devstack/tools/create-stack-user.sh

4、查看pip：（1）输入命令：pip

（2）如果提示没有，请安装：sudo apt-get install python-pip

5、修改root和stack用户的pip源

（1）在root用户下：1.创建.pip目录：mkdir ~/.pip

                                2.修改pip的源：vim ~/.pip/pip.conf

                                3.修改内容为：

                                [global]

                                index-url= http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

                                trusted-host= mirrors.aliyun.com

（2）切换到stack用户：su - stack

                                1.创建.pip目录：mkdir ~/.pip

                                2.修改pip的源：vim ~/.pip/pip.conf

                                3.修改内容为：

                                [global]

                                index-url= http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

                                trusted-host= mirrors.aliyun.com

6、在devstack目录下创建local.conf文件

（1）vim devstack/local.conf

（2）内容为：（有些参数需要修改一下，见下一小节）

[[local|localrc]]

# use TryStack git mirror

GIT_BASE= http://git.trystack.cn

NOVNC_REPO= http://git.trystack.cn/kanaka/noVNC.git

SPICE_REPO= http://git.trystack.cn/spice/spice-html5.git

#OFFLINE=True

RECLONE=True

# Define images to be automatically downloaded during the DevStack built process

# DOWNLOAD_DEFAULT_IMAGES=False

# IMAGE_URLS=" http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img"

HOST_IP=192.168.1.141

# Credentials

DATABASE_PASSWORD=12345

ADMIN_PASSWORD=12345

SERVICE_PASSWORD=12345

SERVICE_TOKEN=12345

RABBIT_PASSWORD=12345

HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/ocata

KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/ocata

NOVA_BRANCH=stable/ocata

NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/ocata

GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/ocata

CINDER_BRANCH=stable/ocata

#keystone

KEYSTONE_TOKEN_FORMAT=UUID

##Heat

HEAT_BRANCH=stable/ocata

enable_service h-eng h-api h-api-cfn h-api-cw

## Swift

SWIFT_BRANCH=stable/ocata

ENABLED_SERVICES+=,s-proxy,s-object,s-container,s-account

SWIFT_REPLICAS=1

SWIFT_HASH=011688b44136573e209e

# Enabling Neutron (network) Service

disable_service n-net

enable_service q-svc

enable_service q-agt

enable_service q-dhcp

enable_service q-l3

enable_service q-meta

enable_service q-metering

enable_service neutron

## Neutron options

Q_USE_SECGROUP=True

FLOATING_RANGE="192.168.1.0/24"

FIXED_RANGE="10.0.0.0/24"

Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL=start=192.168.1.102,end=192.168.1.110

PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY="192.168.1.2"

Q_L3_ENABLED=True

PUBLIC_INTERFACE=ens33

Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True

OVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE=br-ex

PUBLIC_BRIDGE=br-ex

OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS=public:br-ex

# VLAN configuration.

Q_PLUGIN=ml2

ENABLE_TENANT_VLANS=True

# Logging

LOGFILE=/opt/stack/logs/stack.sh.log

VERBOSE=True

LOG_COLOR=True

SCREEN_LOGDIR=/opt/stack/logs

LIBVIRT_TYPE=qemu

enable_service placement-api

enable_service placement-client

（3）参数修改

1.HOST_IP=192.168.1.141——这个IP地址需要修改为你Ubuntu系统的IP地址

2.DATABASE_PASSWORD=12345

ADMIN_PASSWORD=12345

SERVICE_PASSWORD=12345

SERVICE_TOKEN=12345

RABBIT_PASSWORD=12345

这些可以自定义，ADMIN_PASSWORD的密码可以用来登录OpenStack的horizon

3.HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/ocata

KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/ocata

NOVA_BRANCH=stable/ocata

NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/ocata

GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/ocata

CINDER_BRANCH=stable/ocata

HEAT_BRANCH=stable/ocata

SWIFT_BRANCH=stable/ocata

这些组件的分支要和你下载的Devstack版本分支一致

4.FLOATING_RANGE="192.168.1.0/24"

Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL=start=192.168.1.102,end=192.168.1.110

PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY="192.168.1.2"

这些要和你HOST_IP的地址段一致

5.PUBLIC_INTERFACE=ens33——这一个要和你Ubuntu系统的网卡一致，可以在Ubuntu中使用ifconfig查看

6.其他参数可以不用修改

7、运行脚本部署

（1）切换到stack用户：su - stack

（2）进入devstack目录：./stack.sh

（3）等待系统自己运行脚本

出现如上图所示内容即部署成功，可以在浏览器上输入：http://HOST_IP/dashboard，就可以访问了。

8、执行stack.sh脚本一般不会一帆风顺，中间会有一些错误，要耐心，有问题可以留言一起交流。