今天研究了一下极光推送,有的文档写的不是很全面,自己补充了一下,非常适合新手上路
*把下载好的SDK jar包直接放到libs目录下,创建jniLibs文件夹,把SDK所有的文件夹都拷贝到这个目录下
自定义Application中
JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true); // 设置开启日志,发布时请关闭日志
JPushInterface.init(this);
清单文件中配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="你的包名">
<!-- Required -->
<permission android:name="你的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<!-- Required -->
<!-- 各种麻烦的权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="你的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
<!-- Optional. Required for location feature -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<application
<meta-data
android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL"
android:value="developer-default" />
<meta-data
android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY"
android:value="a61912dcf5b2ebf3f55ac726" /> <!-- </>值来自开发者平台取得的AppKey-->
<!-- Rich push 核心功能 since 2.0.6-->
<activity
android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PopWinActivity"
android:exported="false"
android:theme="@style/MyDialogStyle"/>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<activity
android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:exported="false"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="com.shenglianmeng" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Required SDK 核心功能-->
<!-- 可配置android:process参数将PushService放在其他进程中 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
android:exported="false"
android:process=":pushcore">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- since 3.0.9 Required SDK 核心功能-->
<provider
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DataProvider"
android:authorities="com.shenglianmeng.DataProvider"
android:exported="false"
android:process=":pushcore" />
<!-- since 1.8.0 option 可选项。用于同一设备中不同应用的JPush服务相互拉起的功能。 -->
<!-- 若不启用该功能可删除该组件，将不拉起其他应用也不能被其他应用拉起 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" />
<category android:name="com.shenglianmeng" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- since 3.1.0 Required SDK 核心功能-->
<provider
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadProvider"
android:authorities="com.shenglianmeng.DownloadProvider"
android:exported="true" />
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<receiver
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter android:priority="1000">
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" /> <!--Required 显示通知栏 -->
<category android:name="com.shenglianmeng" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- Optional -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
<receiver
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver"
android:exported="false" />
<!--since 3.3.0 Required SDK核心功能-->
<activity
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.JNotifyActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:taskAffinity="jpush.custom"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.JNotifyActivity" />
<category android:name="com.shenglianmeng" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- Since JCore2.0.0 Required SDK核心功能-->
<!-- 这个Service要继承JCommonService -->
<service
android:name=".broadcastReceiver.PushService"
android:process=":pushcore">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jiguang.user.service.action" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- User defined. For test only 用户自定义的广播接收器-->
<receiver
android:name=".broadcastReceiver.MyReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> <!--Required 用户注册SDK的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required 用户接收SDK消息的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required 用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> <!--Required 用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /><!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
<category android:name="com.shenglianmeng" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- User defined. For test only 用户自定义接收消息器,3.0.7开始支持,目前新tag/alias接口设置结果会在该广播接收器对应的方法中回调-->
<receiver android:name=".broadcastReceiver.MyJPushMessageReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
<category android:name="com.shenglianmeng"></category>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity
android:name=".Activity.TestActivity"
android:exported="false"
android:label="极光推送消息页面">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="jpush.testAction" />
<category android:name="jpush.testCategory" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
MyDialogStyle 配置
<style name="MyDialogStyle">
<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
<item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@android:style/Animation.Dialog</item>
<item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>
</style>
自定义接收器 MyReceiver
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-Example";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
//send the Registration Id to your server...
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
// processCustomMessage(context, bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
//打开自定义的Activity
Intent i = new Intent(context, TestActivity.class);
i.putExtras(bundle);
//i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
context.startActivity(i);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..
} else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
Logger.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
} else {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
}
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
}else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
Logger.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
continue;
}
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
Iterator<String> it = json.keys();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String myKey = it.next();
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Logger.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
}
} else {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
打开自定义的Activity 获取自定义消息
Intent intent = getIntent();
if (null != intent) {
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
if (bundle != null) {
String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
try {
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(extras);
String types = object.getString("types");
String msgid = object.getString("msgid");
if (types != null) {
//公告消息
if (types.equals("0")) {
GGMgs(msgid);
} else {
String userid = object.getString("userid");
MinMgs(msgid, userid);
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
结果图
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