使用FileUpload控件上传图片并自动生成缩略图、自动生成带文字和图片的水印图

 
  实现过程:选择图片上传成功后,取得已经存在服务器的文件生成缩略图,并且判断是否是图片类型的文件,这个的判断可以在程序中修改,本程序只是判断了 “image/bmp” “image/gif” “image/pjpeg” 三种类型。
   
代码如下:
    upfile.aspx
文件
  <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="upfile.aspx.cs" Inherits="upfile_upfile" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
public partial class upfile_upfile : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    { }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
        {
            string fileContentType = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType;
            if (fileContentType == "image/bmp" || fileContentType == "image/gif" || fileContentType == "image/pjpeg")
            {
                string name = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;                  //
客户端文件路径
                FileInfo file = new FileInfo(name);
                string fileName = file.Name;                                    //
文件名称
                string fileName_s = "s_" + file.Name;                           //
缩略图文件名称
                string fileName_sy = "sy_" + file.Name;                         //
水印图文件名称(文字)
                string fileName_syp = "syp_" + file.Name;                       //
水印图文件名称(图片)
                string webFilePath = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName);        //
服务器端文件路径
                string webFilePath_s = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_s);
   // 服务器端缩略图路径
                string webFilePath_sy = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_sy);
  // 服务器端带水印图路径 ( 文字 )
                string webFilePath_syp = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_syp);
  // 服务器端带水印图路径 ( 图片 )
                string webFilePath_sypf = Server.MapPath("file/shuiyin.jpg");
  // 服务器端水印图路径 ( 图片 )
                if (!File.Exists(webFilePath))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        FileUpload1.SaveAs(webFilePath);                                //
使用 SaveAs 方法保存文件
                        AddShuiYinWord(webFilePath, webFilePath_sy);
                        AddShuiYinPic(webFilePath, webFilePath_syp, webFilePath_sypf);
                        MakeThumbnail(webFilePath, webFilePath_s, 130, 130, "Cut");     //
生成缩略图方法
                        Label1.Text = "
提示:文件 “" + fileName + "” 成功上传,并生成 “" + fileName_s + "” 缩略图,文件类型为: " + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType + " ,文件大小为: " + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength + "B";
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        Label1.Text = "
提示:文件上传失败,失败原因: " + ex.Message;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Label1.Text = "
提示:文件已经存在,请重命名后上传 ";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Label1.Text = "
提示:文件类型不符 ";
            }
        }
    }
    /** <summary>
    ///
生成缩略图
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="originalImagePath">
源图路径(物理路径) </param>
    /// <param name="thumbnailPath">
缩略图路径(物理路径) </param>
    /// <param name="width">
缩略图宽度 </param>
    /// <param name="height">
缩略图高度 </param>
    /// <param name="mode">
生成缩略图的方式 </param>   
    public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
    {
        System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
        int towidth = width;
        int toheight = height;
        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
        int ow = originalImage.Width;
        int oh = originalImage.Height;
        switch (mode)
        {
            case "HW"://
指定高宽缩放(可能变形)                
                break;
            case "W"://
指定宽,高按比例                    
                toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                break;
            case "H"://
指定高,宽按比例
                towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                break;
            case "Cut"://
指定高宽裁减(不变形)                
                if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                {
                    oh = originalImage.Height;
                    ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
                    y = 0;
                    x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    ow = originalImage.Width;
                    oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
                    x = 0;
                    y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        // 新建一个 bmp 图片
        System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
        // 新建一个画板
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
        // 设置高质量插值法
        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
        // 设置高质量 , 低速度呈现平滑程度
        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
        // 清空画布并以透明背景色填充
        g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);
        // 在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
        g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
            new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        try
        {
            //
jpg 格式保存缩略图
            bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        }
        catch (System.Exception e)
        {
            throw e;
        }
        finally
        {
            originalImage.Dispose();
            bitmap.Dispose();
            g.Dispose();
        }
    }
    /** <summary>
    ///
在图片上增加文字水印
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Path">
原服务器图片路径 </param>
    /// <param name="Path_sy">
生成的带文字水印的图片路径 </param>
    protected void AddShuiYinWord(string Path, string Path_sy)
    {
        string addText = "
测试水印 ";
        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
        g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
        System.Drawing.Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 16);
        System.Drawing.Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Blue);
        g.DrawString(addText, f, b, 15, 15);
        g.Dispose();
        image.Save(Path_sy);
        image.Dispose();
    }
    /** <summary>
    ///
在图片上生成图片水印
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Path">
原服务器图片路径 </param>
    /// <param name="Path_syp">
生成的带图片水印的图片路径 </param>
    /// <param name="Path_sypf">
水印图片路径 </param>
    protected void AddShuiYinPic(string Path, string Path_syp, string Path_sypf)
    {
        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
        System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path_sypf);
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
        g.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(image.Width - copyImage.Width, image.Height - copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width,copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        g.Dispose();
        image.Save(Path_syp);
        image.Dispose();
    }
}
 
 
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