0402自学web后端之——使用flask-mail发送邮件

安装：

>>> pip3 install flask_mail

设置环境变量

>>> export MAIL_USERNAME=发件邮箱地址@163.com
>>> export MAIL_PASSWORD=发件邮箱授权码
>>> export MAIL_SERVER=smtp.163.com

注意！发件邮箱要开启SMTP，一般在邮箱的设置界面，并且MAIL_PASSWORD一定要填授权码，而非密码，以163为例：

# -*- coding: UTF-8
# config.py
import os

DEBUG = False
MAIL_SERVER = os.environ['MAIL_SERVER']
MAIL_PORT = 25
MAIL_USE_TLS = True
MAIL_USE_SSL = False
MAIL_USERNAME = os.environ['MAIL_USERNAME']
MAIL_PASSWORD = os.environ['MAIL_PASSWORD']
MAIL_SERVER = os.environ['MAIL_SERVER']
MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER = 'from@example.com'
DB_HOST = os.environ['MONGO_PORT_27017_TCP_ADDR']
DB_PORT = 27017
KEY = 'secret'
ACTIVATION_EXPIRE_DAYS = 5
TOKEN_EXPIRE_HOURS = 1

# -*- coding: UTF-8
# flaskMail.py
from flask import Flask
from flask_mail import Message, Mail
import os

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object('config')
mail = Mail(app)

# 创建邮件内容
msg = Message('email subject',sender='发件邮箱地址@163.com',
          recipients=['收件邮箱地址@qq.com'])
msg.body='邮件正文内容'

# 发送邮件，没有包含附件
with app.app_context():
    mail.send(msg)

# 发送邮件，包含有附件
with app.app_context():
    with app.open_resource('test.png') as f:
        # msg.attach 邮件附件添加
        # msg.attach("文件名", "类型", 读取文件）
        msg.attach('test.png','image/png',f.read())
        mail.send(msg)
        print('已发送！')

>>> python3 flaskMail.py
'已发送！'

如果sender中设置的邮箱和环境变量中设置的邮箱不一致会报错：

smtplib.SMTPSenderRefused: (553, b'Mail from must equal authorized user', 'sender-email-address@163.com')

如果邮箱没有设置开启SMTP或发件邮箱密码不是授权码，会报错：

smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (550, b'User has no permission')