python3自定义异常

>>> class TestException(Exception): 
...     def __init__(self, message): 
...         print(message)
>>> raise TestException('test')
test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TestException                             Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-30-2b91c5889625> in <module>
----> 1 raise TestException('test')

TestException: test

自定义异常可以实现终止多层循环

class FailClean(Exception):
	pass

#清空oss bucket对象，失败则退出循环
for obj in oss2.ObjectIterator(bucket, prefix=''):
    count = 0
    while True:
        if count < 3:
            try:
                bucket.delete_object(obj.key)
                break
            except:
                time.sleep(1)
                traceback.print_exc()
                count += 1
                continue
        else:
            raise FailClean('clean bucket Fail!')