解决python logging模块逐次增加重复日志的问题

In [1]: import logging
   ...: logger_pool = {} 
   ...: class Loggers: 
   ...:     global logger_pool 
   ...:  
   ...:     def __init__(self): 
   ...:         pass 
   ...:  
   ...:     def get_logger(self, id): 
   ...:         """ 
   ...:         如果池中存在则取出 
   ...:         如果不存在则创建 
   ...:         """ 
   ...:         if logger_pool.get(id): 
   ...:             return logger_pool.get(id) 
   ...:         else: 
   ...:             """ 
   ...:             创建日志实例 
   ...:             """ 
   ...:             formatter = logging.Formatter("[%(asctime)s] %(name)s:%(levelname)s: %(message)s") 
   ...:             logger = logging.getLogger('root') 
   ...:             logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) 
   ...:  
   ...:             handler = logging.StreamHandler()  
   ...:             handler.setFormatter(formatter) 
   ...:             logger.addHandler(handler) 
   ...:             logger_pool[id] = logger 
   ...:             return logger 
   ...:      
   ...:     def remove_logger(self, id): 
   ...:         """ 
   ...:         从logger池中删除实例 
   ...:         """ 
   ...:         logger_pool.pop(id) 
In [2]: logger_class = Loggers()
In [3]: logger = logger_class.get_logger('1')
In [4]: logger.info('test')
[2020-08-15 15:09:42,974] root:INFO: test
In [5]: logger = logger_class.get_logger('2')
In [6]: logger.info('test')
[2020-08-15 15:10:05,806] root:INFO: test
[2020-08-15 15:10:05,806] root:INFO: test
In [7]: logger = logger_class.get_logger('3')
In [8]: logger.info('test')
[2020-08-15 15:10:07,312] root:INFO: test
[2020-08-15 15:10:07,312] root:INFO: test
[2020-08-15 15:10:07,312] root:INFO: test

可以发现,每次从logger池中取一个新的logger,就会导致多重复记录一次日志,其实这都是上面get_logger方法中’logger = logging.getLogger(‘root’) '这句导致的,每次在创建新的logger时,都会对名为root的这个logger添加一次handler,而取出的也只是名为root的这个logger,而不是你期望的创建的新logger,因而上面的代码要改成

logger = logging.getLogger(id)

---

第一次用logging模块,有些概念需要明确,比如Logger,Handler,Formatter等.弄明白了会发现logging真的很好用,比print好多了!

参考:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/82288782