Pymongo insert时会自动添加‘_id’

在使用pymongo时遇到了一个小坑：
在Flask框架中，将字典插入mongodb后再返回就报错

@app.route('xxxx')
def main():
	...
	data = {
		'a':'a',
		'b':'b'
	}
	mycol.insert_one(data)
	return data

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2464, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2450, in wsgi_app
    response = self.handle_exception(e)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1867, in handle_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1953, in full_dispatch_request
    return self.finalize_request(rv)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1968, in finalize_request
    response = self.make_response(rv)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2112, in make_response
    rv = jsonify(rv)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py", line 370, in jsonify
    dumps(data, indent=indent, separators=separators) + "\n",
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py", line 211, in dumps
    rv = _json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/simplejson/__init__.py", line 412, in dumps
    **kw).encode(obj)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/simplejson/encoder.py", line 298, in encode
    chunks = list(chunks)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/simplejson/encoder.py", line 696, in _iterencode
    for chunk in _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level):
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/simplejson/encoder.py", line 652, in _iterencode_dict
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/simplejson/encoder.py", line 716, in _iterencode
    o = _default(o)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py", line 100, in default
    return _json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
  File "/home/xiang/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/simplejson/encoder.py", line 273, in default
    o.__class__.__name__)
TypeError: Object of type ObjectId is not JSON serializable

这是由于pymongo在进行插入操作时，如果字典中没有‘_id’，会自动添加‘_id’，而它的值为ObjectId实例，flask在对返回值进行编码时无法编码ObjectId类型实例，所以报错，解决办法就是去掉‘_id’或者mycol.insert_one(data.copy())

参考：
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/ObjectId/