微信素材--临时图文链接素材（有效期3天）

前言

一、临时图文链接素材获取

代码如下（示例）：

   /**
     * 根据注册信息，获得的参数，提交get请求，获得accessTkoen
     * @author lpe234
     * @time 2014-5-21 00:52:15
     */
    public  String getAccessToken() {
        //获取access_token
        String preUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s";
        String accessToken = HttpUtil.get(String.format(preUrl, appid, appsecret), null);
        Map<String,String> accessTokenMap = JSON.parseObject(accessToken, Map.class);
        return accessTokenMap.get("access_token");
    }
 /**
     * 上传图文消息内的图片获取URL 临时图文素材（有效期3天）
     *
     * @param imgUrl
     * @return
     */
    public String getUpWxImgUrl(String imgUrl) {
        File imgFile = new File(imageUrl);
        String access_token = accessTokenUtils.getAccessToken();
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadimg?access_token=" + access_token;
        String jsonStr = formUpload(url, imgFile);
        String returnUrl = "";
        if (jsonStr.indexOf("errcode") == -1) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr);
            returnUrl = jsonObject.get("url").toString();
        }
        return returnUrl;
    }

    /**
     * 上传图片
     *
     * @param urlStr 微信接口路径
     * @param file   图片文件
     * @return
     */
    public static String formUpload(String urlStr, File file) {
        String res = "";
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716"; // boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
            OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

            // file
            String inputName = "";
            String filename = file.getName();
            String contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file);
            if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {
                contentType = "image/png";
            }
            if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {
                contentType = "application/octet-stream";
            }

            StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
            strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n");
            strBuf.append(
                    "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename + "\"\r\n");
            strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");
            out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            int bytes = 0;
            byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
            while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
                out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
            }
            in.close();
            byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();
            out.write(endData);
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            // 读取返回数据
            StringBuffer strBuf2 = new StringBuffer();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                strBuf2.append(line).append("\n");
            }
            res = strBuf2.toString();
            reader.close();
            reader = null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
                conn = null;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

二、请求工具类

package com.example.utils.http;

import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 客服功能 - 消息发送请求工具类
 * Created by Lance on 2020/10/10 17:52
 */
public class HttpUtils {

    /**
     * Get 发送的请求   用途 根据注册信息，获得的参数，提交get请求，获得accessTkoen
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendGetRequest(String url) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
    }

    public static String sendPostRequest(String url, HttpMethod method, HttpEntity<Map<String, Object>> httpEntity) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, method, httpEntity, String.class);
        return response.getBody();
    }
}

总结

返回的是素材id, thumb_url参数直接使用，返回的结果案例：http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oXv914iaE9PC1NSwh0owgtW0OkbfI3gbnsVGfz9Wbt5pv0a8pqqmf4GIYREviaXM5fqLA7JqPVAEE0QibUgC1pZAw/0