记录下JS生成唯一id的方法。
1、生成uuid的方法
方法一:
function guid() {
return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) {
var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0,
v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8);
return v.toString(16);
});
}
guid() // "a1ca0f7b-51bd-4bf3-a5d5-6a74f6adc1c7"
方法二:
function uuid() {
var s = [];
var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef";
for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
}
s[14] = "4"; // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010
s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01
s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-";
var uuid = s.join("");
return uuid;
}
uuid() // "ffb7cefd-02cb-4853-8238-c0292cf988d5"
2、生成NanoID的方法
let urlAlphabet =
'useandom-26T198340PX75pxJACKVERYMINDBUSHWOLF_GQZbfghjklqvwyzrict'
let nanoid = (size = 21) => {
let id = ''
// A compact alternative for `for (var i = 0; i < step; i++)`.
let i = size
while (i--) {
// `| 0` is more compact and faster than `Math.floor()`.
id += urlAlphabet[(Math.random() * 64) | 0]
}
return id
}
nanoid() // "AfRTJv9hRo42vKKUDBQLX"