Silverlight通过ISA访问WCF服务

维护一个老程序，在用户增加ISA作为局域网与互联网之间的防火墙之后，在互联网上的用户就无法让页面中的silverlight访问WCF服务了，但在与服务器在同一个局域网中的用户使用照常。

使用ISA使得互联网的用户必须通过HTTPS协议访问防火墙后的WEB服务器，WCF服务host在其中，而ISA里面局域网中的用户直接使用HTTP协议来访问这个服务，ISA对HTTPS的转换是透明的。

最后的解决方案是服务端的配置不变，在silverlight的ServiceReferences.ClientConfig添加一个binding和endpoint，endpoint的address等与原有的endpoint相同，只是使用心得binding，而新的binding与原有的binding只是在security改为Transport——与HTTPS都应，在互联网用HTTPS访问服务时用新的endpoint就可以了。修改后并不是很难理解，但客户端与服务端配置不配对让人有些奇怪。

例子如下：

Web.conf中的相关配置

<system.serviceModel>
		<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/>
		<behaviors>
			<serviceBehaviors>
				<behavior name="FPServiceBehavior">
					<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
					<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
					<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
					<serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="1000" maxConcurrentSessions="1000" maxConcurrentInstances="1000"/>
				</behavior>
			</serviceBehaviors>
		</behaviors>
		<bindings>
			<basicHttpBinding>
				<binding name="basicHttpBinding_Service" openTimeout="01:10:00" receiveTimeout="01:10:00" sendTimeout="01:10:00" closeTimeout="01:10:00" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
					<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647"/>
					<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
						<transport clientCredentialType="Windows"/>
					</security>
				</binding>
			</basicHttpBinding>
		</bindings>
		<services>
			<service behaviorConfiguration="FPServiceBehavior" name="WcfPlanningLibrary.PlanLine">
				<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="basicHttpBinding_FPService" contract="WcfPlanningLibrary.IPlanLine">
				</endpoint>
			</service>
			<service behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior" name="FPMVService">
				<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="basicHttpBinding_FPService" contract="FPMVService">
				</endpoint>
			</service>
		</services>
	</system.serviceModel>

ServiceReferences.ClientConfig的相关配置

<system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <basicHttpBinding>
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_Service" openTimeout="00:10:00"
         receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" closeTimeout="00:10:00" maxBufferSize="2147483647"
                    maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
                    <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly" />
                </binding>
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_Service1" openTimeout="00:10:00"
         receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" closeTimeout="00:10:00" maxBufferSize="2147483647"
                    maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
                    <security mode="Transport" />
                </binding>
            </basicHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="http://XXX/WCFWeb/Service.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_Service"
                contract="Service.Service" name="BasicHttpBinding_Service" />
            <endpoint address="https://XXX/WCFWeb/Service.svc"
                binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_Service1"
                contract="Service.Service" name="BasicHttpBinding_Service1" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>

其中BasicHttpBinding_Service1是新的binding和新的endpoint的名字。