HttpURLConnection

1、xml界面如下：

 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
   <Button
       android:id="@+id/send_request"
       android:text="发送请求"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/response_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

2、MainActivity代码如下：

 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    TextView responseText;
    Button sendRequest;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sendRequest= (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.response_text);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId()==R.id.send_request){
            sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        //开启线程来发起网络请求
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection=null;
                BufferedReader reader=null;
                try {
                    URL url=new URL("https://www.baidu.com/");
                    connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in= connection.getInputStream();//获取服务器返回的输入流
                    //下面对获取到的输入流进行读取
                    reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response=new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    showResponse(response.toString());
                }  catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    if (reader!=null){
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (connection!=null){
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void showResponse(final String response) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //在这里进行UI操作，将结果显示到界面上
                responseText.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}

Android是不允许在子线程中操作UI的，我们需要通过runOnUiThread（）方法将线程切换到主线程，然后再更新UI元素。

3、在Manifest.xml中给与访问网络的权限

 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>