配置React源码本地调试环境

1. 第一步，使用 create-react-app 脚手架创建项目

 

npx create-react-app react-test

2. 然后弹射 create-react-app 脚手架内部配置

npm run eject

3. 克隆 react 官方源码 (在项目的根目录下进行克隆)

git clone --branch v16.13.1 --depth=1 https://github.com/facebook/react.git src/react

4. 接着链接本地源码

// 文件位置: react-test/config/webpack.config.js
resolve: {
  alias: {
    "react-native": "react-native-web",
    "react": path.resolve(__dirname, "../src/react/packages/react"),
    "react-dom": path.resolve(__dirname, "../src/react/packages/react-dom"),
    "shared": path.resolve(__dirname, "../src/react/packages/shared"),
    "react-reconciler": path.resolve(__dirname, "../src/react/packages/react-reconciler"),
    "legacy-events": path.resolve(__dirname, "../src/react/packages/legacy-events")
  }
}

5. 再修改环境变量

// 文件位置: react-test/config/env.js
const stringified = {
	"process.env": Object.keys(raw).reduce((env, key) => {
   	env[key] = JSON.stringify(raw[key])
      return env
   }, {}),
   __DEV__: true,
   SharedArrayBuffer: true,
   spyOnDev: true,
   spyOnDevAndProd: true,
   spyOnProd: true,
   __PROFILE__: true,
   __UMD__: true,
   __EXPERIMENTAL__: true,
   __VARIANT__: true,
   gate: true,
   trustedTypes: true
 }

6. 告诉 babel 在转换代码时忽略类型检查

npm install @babel/plugin-transform-flow-strip-types -D

// 文件位置: react-test/config/webpack.config.js [babel-loader]
plugins: [
  require.resolve("@babel/plugin-transform-flow-strip-types"),
]

7. 导出 HostConfig

// 文件位置: /react/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberHostConfig.js
+ export * from './forks/ReactFiberHostConfig.dom';
- invariant(false, 'This module must be shimmed by a specific renderer.');

8. 修改 ReactSharedInternals.js 文件

// 文件位置: /react/packages/shared/ReactSharedInternals.js
- import * as React from 'react';
- const ReactSharedInternals = React.__SECRET_INTERNALS_DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED;
+ import ReactSharedInternals from '../react/src/ReactSharedInternals';

9. 关闭 eslint 扩展

// 文件位置: react/.eslingrc.js [module.exports]
// 删除 extends
extends: [
  'fbjs',
  'prettier'
]

10. 禁止 invariant 报错

// 文件位置: /react/packages/shared/invariant.js
export default function invariant(condition, format, a, b, c, d, e, f) {
  if (condition) return;
  throw new Error(
    'Internal React error: invariant() is meant to be replaced at compile ' +
      'time. There is no runtime version.',
  );
}

11. eslint 配置

     在 react 源码文件夹中新建 .eslintrc.json 并添加如下配置

{
  "extends": "react-app",
  "globals": {
    "SharedArrayBuffer": true,
    "spyOnDev": true,
    "spyOnDevAndProd": true,
    "spyOnProd": true,
    "__PROFILE__": true,
    "__UMD__": true,
    "__EXPERIMENTAL__": true,
    "__VARIANT__": true,
    "gate": true,
    "trustedTypes": true
  }
}

12. 修改 react react-dom 引入方式

import * as React from "react"
import * as ReactDOM from "react-dom"

13. 解决 vsCode 中 flow 报错

"javascript.validate.enable": false

14. 可选项配置

如果你的 vscode 编辑器安装了 prettier 插件并且在保存 react 源码文件时右下角出现如下错误，按照如下步骤解决

全局安装 prettier

npm i prettier -g

配置 prettier path

Settings > Extensions > Prettier > Prettier path

15. __DEV__ 报错

删除 node_modules 文件夹，执行 npm install