1.错误信息
之前github都能用,但是今天git clone的时候居然连不上了,报错信息如下:
$ git clone git@github.com:hanchao5272/myreflect.git
Cloning into 'myreflect'...
ssh_dispatch_run_fatal: Connection to 13.250.177.223 port 22: Software caused connection abort
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
2.错误分析
于是怀疑是连接不到github.com了,首先在
cmd窗口
中,尝试ping一下"www.baidu.com"
C:\Users\hanchao>ping www.baidu.com
正在 Ping www.a.shifen.com [61.135.169.121] 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 61.135.169.121 的回复: 字节=32 时间=24ms TTL=57
来自 61.135.169.121 的回复: 字节=32 时间=45ms TTL=57
来自 61.135.169.121 的回复: 字节=32 时间=26ms TTL=57
来自 61.135.169.121 的回复: 字节=32 时间=22ms TTL=57
61.135.169.121 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4,已接收 = 4,丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失),
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 22ms,最长 = 45ms,平均 = 29ms
说明网络连接正常。
- 然后再ping一下github.com
C:\Users\hanchao>ping github.com
正在 Ping github.com [13.229.188.59] 具有 32 字节的数据:
请求超时。
请求超时。
请求超时。
请求超时。
13.229.188.59 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4,已接收 = 0,丢失 = 4 (100% 丢失),
确实ping不通。
因此怀疑是:本地DNS无法解析导致的。
3.错误解决
打开C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts,内容如下:
# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
# 127.0.0.1 localhost
# ::1 localhost
0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com
发现:确实没有github.com的解析
解决:
1.在文件末尾添加如下内容,并保存:
192.30.255.112 github.com git
185.31.16.184 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
2.重启cmd窗口,继续ping一下github.com:
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.18362.207]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Users\maidu>ping github.com
正在 Ping github.com [192.30.255.112] 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 192.30.255.112 的回复: 字节=32 时间=337ms TTL=45
来自 192.30.255.112 的回复: 字节=32 时间=343ms TTL=45
来自 192.30.255.112 的回复: 字节=32 时间=344ms TTL=45
来自 192.30.255.112 的回复: 字节=32 时间=354ms TTL=45
192.30.255.112 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4,已接收 = 4,丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失),
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 337ms,最长 = 354ms,平均 = 344ms
说明,本机已经能够正常解析github.com这个域名了。至此,问题解决
参考自
链接: https://blog.csdn.net/hanchao5272/article/details/79393393.