SpringBoot接收参数的方式

1. Get 请求

1.1 以方法的形参接收参数

1.这种方式一般适用参数比较少的情况

java

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@RestController @RequestMapping("/user") @Slf4j public class UserController { @GetMapping("/detail") public Result<User> getUserDetail(String name,String phone) { log.info("name:{}",name); log.info("phone:{}",phone); return Result.success(null); } }

2.参数用 @RequestParam 标注，表示这个参数需要必传，否则会报错。

java

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@RestController @RequestMapping("/user") @Slf4j public class UserController { @GetMapping("/detail") public Result<User> getUserDetail(@RequestParam String name,@RequestParam String phone) { log.info("name:{}",name); log.info("phone:{}",phone); return Result.success(null); } }

1.2 以实体类接收参数

java

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@RestController @RequestMapping("/user") @Slf4j public class UserController { @GetMapping("/detail") public Result<User> getUserDetail(User user) { log.info("name:{}",user.getName()); log.info("phone:{}",user.getPhone()); return Result.success(null); } }

注：Get 请求以实体类接收参数时，不能用 RequestParam 注解进行标注，因为不支持这样的方式获取参数。

1.3 通过 HttpServletRequest 接收参数

java

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@RestController @RequestMapping("/user") @Slf4j public class UserController { @GetMapping("/detail") public Result<User> getUserDetail(HttpServletRequest request) { String name = request.getParameter("name"); String phone = request.getParameter("phone"); log.info("name:{}",name); log.info("phone:{}",phone); return Result.success(null); } }

1.4 通过 @PathVariable 注解接收参数

java

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@RestController @RequestMapping("/user") @Slf4j public class UserController { @GetMapping("/detail/{name}/{phone}") public Result<User> getUserDetail(@PathVariable String name,@PathVariable String phone) { log.info("name:{}",name); log.info("phone:{}",phone); return Result.success(null); } }

1.5 接收数组参数

java

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@RestController @RequestMapping("/user") @Slf4j public class UserController { @GetMapping("/detail") public Result<User> getUserDetail(String[] names) { Arrays.asList(names).forEach(name->{ System.out.println(name); }); return Result.success(null); } }

1.6 接收集合参数

springboot 接收集合参数，需要用 RequestParam 注解绑定参数，否则会报错！！

java

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@RestController @RequestMapping("/user") @Slf4j public class UserController { @GetMapping("/detail") public Result<User> getUserDetail(@RequestParam List<String> names) { names.forEach(name->{ System.out.println(name); }); return Result.success(null); } }