java发送http的get、post请求

package com.majker.common.http;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


/****************************************************
 *  描    述:
 *
 *      java发送http的get、post请求
 *
 * @author majker
 * @date 2019-08-04 21:29
 * @version 1.0
 * @see　HISTORY
 **************************************************/
public class HttpRequest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //发送 GET 请求
        new HttpRequest().example1();
        //发送 POST 请求
//        String sr = HttpRequest.sendPost("http://localhost:8081/login",
//                "username=admin&pwd=123456");
//        System.out.println(sr);
    }

   /**
     * 发送Get 请求
     */
    @Test
    public  void example1() {
        String url = "http://localhost:8081/GetRankList";
        String param = "company=0&MinsgType=a1";

        HashMap<String, String> requestProperty = new HashMap<>();
        requestProperty.put("Host", "http://localhost:8081");
        requestProperty.put("Accept", "*/*");
        requestProperty.put("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2");
        requestProperty.put("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
        requestProperty.put("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        requestProperty.put("Referer", "http://localhost:8081/index.html");
        requestProperty.put("User-Agent", " Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0");

        String result= HttpRequest.sendGet(url, param,requestProperty);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        HashMap<String, String> requestProperty = new HashMap<>();
        requestProperty.put("accept", "*/*");
        requestProperty.put("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        requestProperty.put("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        String result =sendGet(url, param, requestProperty);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param requestProperty
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param, Map<String, String> requestProperty) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = requestProperty.entrySet().iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}