刚刚接触Android,这两天学习了一下pull解析本地服务器。
首先要注意的有几点是
1:本地服务器的配置(这里不详细说明),如果输入http://localhost/data.xml能显示那就可以了
2:记得给配置文件xml 添加上权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
3:如果使用的是真机调试那么,必须要使手机与pc机处在同一个局域网,不然是访问不了的,或者你讲自己的服务器放到外网的服务器上。
4:这里解析的地址要写成 http://10.0.2.2/data.xml,不能写成27.0.0.1或者localhost。
首先看看data.xml文件
<apps>
<app>
<id>1</id>
<name>Helen</name>
<version>1.0</version>
</app>
<app>
<id>22</id>
<name>Bob</name>
<version>2.0</version>
</app>
</apps>
很简单的一个数据文件。
然后是布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".RequestHttpURLConMainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/BTN_REQ_ID"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="send Request"/>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TEV_ID"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
下面是java文件
package com.example.requesthttpurlcon;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class RequestHttpURLConMainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE = 0 ;
private Button btn ;
private TextView tview ;
private Handler handler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
switch (msg.what) {
case SHOW_RESPONSE:
String response = (String) msg.obj ;
tview.setText(response) ;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
} ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_request_http_urlcon_main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.BTN_REQ_ID) ;
tview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TEV_ID);
btn.setOnClickListener(this) ;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(arg0.getId() == R.id.BTN_REQ_ID){
SendRequestWithClinet() ;
Log.i("a","1") ;
Toast.makeText(RequestHttpURLConMainActivity.this, "yaaoul", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() ;
}
}
private void SendRequestWithClinet(){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
Log.i("a","2") ;
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient() ;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://10.0.2.2:80/data.xml") ;
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet) ;
if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity() ;
String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8") ;
paresXml(response) ;
/*Message message = new Message() ;
message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE ;
message.obj = response.toString() ;
handler.sendMessage(message) ;*/
Log.i("aaaaaaa",response) ;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace() ;
}
}
}).start();
}
private void paresXml(String xmlData) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//Toast.makeText(GetXmlWithPullMainActivity.this, "22", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() ;
try {
Log.i("a","3") ;
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance() ;
XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser() ;
xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData)) ;
int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType() ;
String id = "" ;
String name = "" ;
String version = "" ;
while(eventType !=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName() ;
switch (eventType) {
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:{
if("name".equals(nodeName)){
name = xmlPullParser.nextText() ;
}else if("id".equals(nodeName)){
id = xmlPullParser.nextText() ;
}else if("version".equals(nodeName)){
version = xmlPullParser.nextText() ;
}
break;
}
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:{
if("app".equals(nodeName)){
Log.d("MainActivit","id is" + id) ;
Log.d("MainActivit","name is" + name) ;
Log.d("MainActivit","version is" + version) ;
}
break ;
}
default:{
Log.i("a","meiyou") ;
break;
}
}
eventType = xmlPullParser.next() ;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace() ;
}
}
}
运行成功后,会在LogCat界面打出结果。