在自定义的simpleAdapter中,显示的图片资源都是程序内的本地资源,而且是以资源的ID(Resources)形式来表现的,有时候需要添加Bitmap。要想让ListView能显示Bitmap这是关键的代码。
simpleAdapter.setViewBinder(new ViewBinder() {
@Override
public boolean setViewValue(View view, Object data,
String textRepresentation) {
if(view instanceof ImageView && data instanceof Bitmap){
ImageView i = (ImageView)view;
i.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) data);
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
下面的一个demo是下载一张图片,并且显示在ListView中。
itemlist.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TITLE_ID"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="20dp"
android:text="这是标题"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/CONTENT_ID"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="20dp"
android:text="这是内容"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/IMAG_ID"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:layout_marginLeft="220dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/CONTENT_ID"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
mainActivity.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".NewsActivity" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/LISTVIEW_ID"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/IMAGE_ID"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Activity.java里面有些是测试的代码,看下面的关键代码即可
package com.example.baidunews;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.StringBuilderPrinter;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder;
public class NewsActivity extends Activity {
private String Url = "https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png" ;
private ListView listView ;
private ArrayList< HashMap<String, Object> >itemData = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>() ;
private Bitmap bitMap ;
public StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
public String s ;
private ImageView imageView ;
private Util myUtil = new Util();
private Handler handler ;
private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter ;
private MyAsyncTask myAsyncTask = new MyAsyncTask() ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_news);
handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
str.append("as") ;
simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged() ;
}
} ;
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.IMAGE_ID) ;
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.LISTVIEW_ID) ;
simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,itemData,R.layout.itemlist,
new String[]{"title","content","image"} ,new int[]{R.id.TITLE_ID,R.id.CONTENT_ID,R.id.IMAG_ID}) ;
simpleAdapter.setViewBinder(new ViewBinder() {
@Override
public boolean setViewValue(View view, Object data,
String textRepresentation) {
if(view instanceof ImageView && data instanceof Bitmap){
ImageView i = (ImageView)view;
i.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) data);
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
myAsyncTask.execute(Url) ;
// dosome() ;
//getData() ;
listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter) ;
// imageView.setImageBitmap(bitMap) ;
}
public void dosome(){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
// 使用HttpURLConnection打开连接
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient() ;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png") ;
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet) ;
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity() ;
// 将得到的数据转化成InputStream
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
// 将InputStream转换成Bitmap
bitMap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
is.close();
int i = 0;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("[getNetWorkBitmap->]MalformedURLException");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("[getNetWorkBitmap->]IOException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0) ;
}
}).start() ;
}
public void getData(){
HashMap<String, Object> elem = new HashMap<String, Object>() ;
elem.put("title", str) ;
elem.put("content","内容1") ;
elem.put("image",bitMap);
itemData.add(elem) ;
}
public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer , String>{
@Override
public String doInBackground(String...params){
try {
// 使用HttpURLConnection打开连接
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient() ;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png") ;
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet) ;
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity() ;
// 将得到的数据转化成InputStream
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
// 将InputStream转换成Bitmap
bitMap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
is.close();
int i = 0;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("[getNetWorkBitmap->]MalformedURLException");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("[getNetWorkBitmap->]IOException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "" ;
}
@Override
public void onPostExecute(String str1){
HashMap<String, Object> elem = new HashMap<String, Object>() ;
elem.put("title", "标题1") ;
elem.put("content","内容1") ;
elem.put("image", bitMap);
itemData.add(elem) ;
listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter) ;
//simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged() ;
//imageView.setImageBitmap(bitMap) ;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.news, menu);
return true;
}
}
关键代码,下载图片
public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer , String>{
@Override
public String doInBackground(String...params){
try {
// 使用HttpURLConnection打开连接
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient() ;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png") ;
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet) ;
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity() ;
// 将得到的数据转化成InputStream
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
// 将InputStream转换成Bitmap
bitMap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
is.close();
int i = 0;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("[getNetWorkBitmap->]MalformedURLException");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("[getNetWorkBitmap->]IOException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "" ;
}
@Override
public void onPostExecute(String str1){
HashMap<String, Object> elem = new HashMap<String, Object>() ;
elem.put("title", "标题1") ;
elem.put("content","内容1") ;
elem.put("image", bitMap);
itemData.add(elem) ;
listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter) ;
//simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged() ;
//imageView.setImageBitmap(bitMap) ;
}
}
关键代码,SimpleAdapter的创建
simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,itemData,R.layout.itemlist,
new String[]{"title","content","image"} ,new int[]{R.id.TITLE_ID,R.id.CONTENT_ID,R.id.IMAG_ID}) ;
simpleAdapter.setViewBinder(new ViewBinder() {
@Override
public boolean setViewValue(View view, Object data,
String textRepresentation) {
if(view instanceof ImageView && data instanceof Bitmap){
ImageView i = (ImageView)view;
i.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) data);
return true;
}
return false;
}
});