Java.io----字节、字符缓冲流

BufferedInputStream

• 使用BufferedInputStream高级流包装低级流

  FileInputStream fis =new FileInputStream("D:/code/dd.java");
  
  BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
  

• mark(); 和reset();方法

  int k;
  int count = 0;
  while( (k = bis.read()) != -1){
      System.out.print((char)k);
      count++;
      if( count == 10 ){	//打标记的地方
          bis.mark(100);	//打标记
      }
  }
  bis.reset();	//跳到标记的地方再开始读
  
  

• 计算程序读取的时间

  long l1 = System.currentTimeMillis();	//开始读取的时间
  int k;
  int count = 0;
  while( (k = bis.read()) != -1){
      System.out.print((char)k);
      count++;
      if( count == 10 ){
          bis.mark(100);
      }
  }
  long l2 =System.currentTimeMillis();	//读取完成的时间
  System.out.println("l2-l1---->"+ (l2 - l1)); //程序读取的时间
  

BufferedOutputStream

• 使用BufferedOutputStream高级流包装低级流

  FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:/code/pp.txt");
  
  BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
  

• flush(); 清空缓冲区

  //在文件中写入a-z;
  for (int i = 97; i < 123; i++) {
      bos.write(i);
  }
  
  bos.flush(); //清空缓冲区
  bos.close(); //关闭流
  

BufferedReader

• 使用BufferedReader高级流包装低级流

  FileReader fr= new FileReader("D:/code/dd.java");
  
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
  

• skip(); 和 readLine(); 方法

  br.skip(n);		//跳过n个字符开始读取
  
  String str = br.readLine(); 	//读取一行
  

BufferedWriter

• 使用BufferedWriter高级流包装低级流

  FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("D:/code/kk.txt",true);
  
  BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw)
      
  bw.write("abc");
  bw.write("123"); //写入