golang标准库time

Timer

Timer顾名思义，就是定时器的意思，可以实现一些定时操作，内部也是通过channel来实现的。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

func main() {

	t1 := time.Now()
	fmt.Printf("t1: %v\n", t1)

	<-time.After(time.Second * 2) //等待2秒方法1
	t2 := time.Now()
	fmt.Printf("t2: %v\n", t2)

	timer2 := time.NewTimer(time.Second * 2) //等待2秒方法2
	<-timer2.C
	t3 := time.Now()
	fmt.Printf("t3: %v\n", t3)

	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2) //等待2秒方法3
	t4 := time.Now()
	fmt.Printf("t4: %v\n", t4)

	timer3 := time.NewTimer(time.Second)
	go func() {
		<-timer3.C
		fmt.Println("Timer 3 expired")
	}()

	stop := timer3.Stop() //停止定时器
	//阻止timer事件发生，当函数执行后，timer计时器停止，相应的事件不再执行
	if stop {
		fmt.Println("Timer 3 stop")
	}

	timer4 := time.NewTimer(time.Second * 5) //原来设置5s
	timer4.Reset(time.Second * 4)            //重新设置时间，重新开始计时
	<-timer4.C
	t5 := time.Now()
	fmt.Printf("t5: %v\n", t5)

}

Ticker

Timer只执行一次，Ticker可以周期的执行。
实例1

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
	counter := 1
	for _ = range ticker.C {
		fmt.Println("ticker 1")
		counter++
		if counter >= 3 {
			ticker.Stop()
			break
		}
	}
}

运行结果

ticker 1
ticker 1

实例2

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

func main() {

	chanInt := make(chan int)

	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)

	go func() {
		for _ = range ticker.C {
			select {
			case chanInt <- 1:
			case chanInt <- 2:
			case chanInt <- 3:

			}
		}
	}()

	sum := 0
	for v := range chanInt {
		fmt.Printf("接收: %v\n", v)
		sum += v
		if sum >= 10 {
			fmt.Printf("sum: %v\n", sum)
			break
		}
	}
}

运行结果

在接收: 2
接收: 1
接收: 1
接收: 2
接收: 1
接收: 2
接收: 2
sum: 11