Centos7 网卡做 bond 以及 team

实验环境：centos7 ，网卡 ens1，ens2

方法1：修改配置文件做 bond0 (证实有效)

1、创建 bond0 配置文件

[root@localhost sysconfig]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0 
DEVICE=bond0
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.1.3
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
PREFIX=24
IPV6INIT=no
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
BONDING_OPTS="mode=0"
DNS1=199.29.29.29
NDS2=223.5.5.5

2、修改网卡 em1、em2 配置文件

[root@localhost sysconfig]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
DEVICE=em1
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond0          
SLAVE=yes
IPV6INIT=no

[root@localhost sysconfig]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em2
DEVICE=em2
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond0          
SLAVE=yes
IPV6INIT=no

3、重启网络

systemctl restart network

4、检测

[root@localhost sysconfig]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: load balancing (round-robin)
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: em2
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 18:66:da:4d:c3:e8
Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: em1
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 18:66:da:4d:c3:e7
Slave queue ID: 0

方法2：使用 nmcli 命令做 bond1

网卡 eth0、eth1 做 bond1
1.添加 bond

 mcli connection add type bond con-name bond0 ifname bond0 mode active-backup ip4 172.25.254.136/24 

2.监测bond变动以及网络状态（新开一个终端）

watch -n 1 cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

3.分别绑定两块网卡到bond上去：

nmcli connection add con-name eth0 ifname eth0 type bond-slave master bond0

nmcli connection add con-name eth1 ifname eth1 type bond-slave master bond0

4.通过停掉其中一块网卡观察bond反应以及网络变化

 ifconfig eth0 down       #停掉eth0
 nmcli connection delete eth0    #将eth0从bond解绑
 nmcli connection add con-name eth0 ifname eth0 type bond-slave master bond0    #加上eth0
 ifconfig eth1 down        #停掉eth1

方法3，使用 nmcli 命令做 team (证实有效)

1、设置绑定模式 loadbalance

nmcli con add type team con-name team0 ifname team0 config '{"runner":{"name":"loadbalance"}}' 

3、设置 team0 的 ip，掩码，网关，手工模式

nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.addresses '10.2.5.117/24' ipv4.gateway '10.2.5.254' ipv4.method manual

4、将 em1 和 em2 分别加入 team0 组

nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port1 ifname em1 master team0
nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port2 ifname em2 master team0

5、查看网卡信息，若发现有橙色的要启动

nmcli con sh

6、若发现有橙色的要启动

nmcli con up team0

7、重启网络

systemctl restart network

8、查看服务启动，确保 active

systemctl status network
systemctl status NetworkManager

8、查看teaming绑定结果

teamdctl team0 st
ethtool team0

• team 与 bond 区别

  team 可以理解为 bond 的升级

A Comparison of Features in Bonding and Team**

Feature	Bonding	Team
broadcast Tx policy	Yes	Yes
round-robin Tx policy	Yes	Yes
active-backup Tx policy	Yes	Yes
LACP (802.3ad) support	Yes (active only)	Yes
Hash-based Tx policy	Yes	Yes
User can set hash function	No	Yes
Tx load-balancing support (TLB)	Yes	Yes
LACP hash port select	Yes	Yes
load-balancing for LACP support	No	Yes
Ethtool link monitoring	Yes	Yes
ARP link monitoring	Yes	Yes
NS/NA (IPv6) link monitoring	No	Yes
ports up/down delays	Yes	Yes
port priorities and stickiness (“primary” option enhancement)	No	Yes
separate per-port link monitoring setup	No	Yes
multiple link monitoring setup	Limited	Yes
lockless Tx/Rx path	No (rwlock)	Yes (RCU)
VLAN support	Yes	Yes
user-space runtime control	Limited	Full
Logic in user-space	No	Yes
Extensibility	Hard	Easy
Modular design	No	Yes
Performance overhead	Low	Very Low
D-Bus interface	No	Yes
multiple device stacking	Yes	Yes
zero config using LLDP	No	(in planning)
NetworkManager support	Yes	Yes

参考文章：

CentOS7 bonding配置

高级网络管理之bond与team

COMPARISON OF NETWORK TEAMING TO BONDING