EJB学习笔记_7_statefuleEJB

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 20:37:45 发布

ManfredShuai

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 20:37:45 发布

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分类专栏： EBJ学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ManfredShuai/article/details/73559022

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EJB实例化池来管理服务器端组件的实例。实例化池只能应用于stateless session bean 和message-driven bean。

Stateless Session Bean的生命周期比较简单，只有两个状态 does not exist 和method-ready pool

Statefule Session Bean必须实现Serializable接口，方便EJB容器在不使用时，把这些对象序列化保存到硬盘。对于stateful session bean，用户每一次调用lookup()都会创建一个新的bean实例，如果希望一直使用某个bean实例，则必须在客户端缓存存根。

对于statefule session bean，从效率的角度出发，在ejb服务器需要节省资源时，就从内存中收回bean实例，将其所保持的会话状态序列化到硬盘中，并且释放其所占有的内存。若此时客户端对EJB再次发起请求，EJB容器会重新实例化一个bean实例，并从硬盘中将之前的状态恢复。（钝化passivation)

Statefule Session Bean的生命周期有3种状态：dose not exist、method-ready 和passivation

接口：

package com.manfred.ejb;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public interface Cart extends Serializable {
	public void AddBuyItem(String productName);
	public List<String> getBuyItems();
}

Bean:

package com.manfred.ejb.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.ejb.Remote;
import javax.ejb.Stateful;

import com.manfred.ejb.Cart;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Stateful
@Remote({ Cart.class })
public class CartBean implements Cart {
	private List<String> buyItems = new ArrayList<String>();

	public void AddBuyItem(String productName) {
		buyItems.add(productName);
	}

	public List<String> getBuyItems() {
		return buyItems;
	}

}

web项目的index.jsp

<%@page import="com.manfred.ejb.Cart"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,javax.naming.*,com.manfred.ejb.impl.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
    ============================================<br>
    客户端远程访问<br>
    <%
    	final Hashtable jndiProperties = new Hashtable();
    	jndiProperties.put(Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES, "org.jboss.ejb.client.naming");
    	Context context = null;
    	try {
    		context = new InitialContext(jndiProperties);
    		final String appName = "";
    		final String moduleName = "EJB_04_stateful";
    		final String distinctName = "";
    		final String beanName = "CartBean";
    		final String viewClassName = Cart.class.getName();
    		
    		String jndi = "ejb:" + appName + "/" + moduleName + "/" + distinctName + "/"
    					  + beanName + "!" + viewClassName + "?stateful";
    		
    		Cart cart = (Cart) session.getAttribute("cart");
    		if(cart == null){
    			cart = (Cart) context.lookup(jndi);
    			session.setAttribute("cart", cart);
    		}
    		cart.AddBuyItem("上下五千年");
    		List<String> buyItems = cart.getBuyItems();
    		out.println("购物车的购物清单：<br>");
    		for(String s : buyItems){
    			out.println(" " + s + "<br>");
    		}
    		
    	} catch (Exception e) {
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}
     %>
  </body>
</html>

ManfredShuai

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EJB学习笔记_7_statefuleEJB

接口：package com.manfred.ejb;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.List;public interface Cart extends Serializable { public void AddBuyItem(String productName); public List getBuyItems()
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