第十一章编程练习(5)

list.h

#pragma once
#ifndef list_H_
#define list_H_
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Stonewt {
private:
	static const int Lbs_per_stn = 14;
	enum Mode { BP, INT_GBP, FLOAT_GBP };
	Mode mode;
	int stone;
	double pds_left;
	double pounds;
public:
	Stonewt(double lbs,Mode from = BP);
	Stonewt(int stn, double lbs, Mode from = BP);
	void set_modeBP();
	void set_modeINT_GBP();
	void set_modeFLOAT_GBP();
	Stonewt operator + (const Stonewt & a);
	Stonewt	operator -(const Stonewt & a);
	Stonewt operator *(double n);
	friend Stonewt operator *(double n, Stonewt & a);
	friend ostream & operator <<(ostream & os, Stonewt & t);
	Stonewt();
	~Stonewt();
};
#endif

function.cpp

#include "list.h"
#include <iostream>
Stonewt::Stonewt()
{
	stone = pds_left = pounds = 0;
	mode = BP;
}
Stonewt::Stonewt(double lbs, Mode from)
{
	mode = from;
	stone = int(lbs) / Lbs_per_stn;
	pds_left = int(lbs) % Lbs_per_stn + lbs - int(lbs);
	pounds = lbs;	
}
Stonewt::Stonewt(int stn, double lbs, Mode from)
{
	mode = from;
	stone = stn;
	pds_left = lbs;
	pounds = stn*Lbs_per_stn + lbs;
}
Stonewt::~Stonewt()
{
}
void Stonewt::set_modeBP()
{
	mode = BP;
}
void Stonewt::set_modeINT_GBP()
{
	mode = INT_GBP;
}
void Stonewt::set_modeFLOAT_GBP()
{
	mode = FLOAT_GBP;
}
Stonewt Stonewt::operator+(const Stonewt & a)
{
	Stonewt sum_1;
	sum_1.pounds = pounds + a.pounds;
	Stonewt sum_2(sum_1.pounds);
	return sum_2;
}
Stonewt Stonewt::operator-(const Stonewt & a)
{
	Stonewt less_1;
	less_1.pounds = pounds - a.pounds;
	Stonewt less_2(less_1.pounds);
	return less_2;
}
Stonewt Stonewt::operator*(double n)
{
	Stonewt mult_1;
	mult_1.pounds = pounds*n;
	Stonewt mult_2(mult_1.pounds);
	return mult_2;
}
Stonewt operator*(double n, Stonewt & a)
{
	return a*n;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, Stonewt & t)
{
	if (t.mode == Stonewt::BP)
		os << t.stone + t.pds_left << " BP";
	else if (t.mode== Stonewt::INT_GBP)
		os << int(t.pounds) << " GBP";
	else if (t.mode == Stonewt::FLOAT_GBP)
		os << t.pounds << " GBP";
	else
		os << "Error\n";
	return os;
}

main.cpp

#include "list.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	Stonewt wolfe(285.7);
	Stonewt taft(21, 8);
	cout << "wolfe: \n";
	cout << "BP: " << wolfe << endl;
	wolfe.set_modeINT_GBP();
	cout << "Int GBP: " << wolfe << endl;
	wolfe.set_modeFLOAT_GBP();
	cout << "Float GBP: " << wolfe << endl;
	wolfe = taft + wolfe;
	cout << "wolfe(sum): ";
	cout << "BP: " << wolfe << endl;
	wolfe = taft - wolfe;
	cout << "wolfe(less): " << wolfe << endl;
	wolfe = wolfe * 1.74;
	cout << "wolfe(multiply): " << wolfe << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}