第十二章编程练习(1)

COW.H

#pragma once
#ifndef COW_H_
#define COW_H_
class Cow {
private:
	char name[20];
	char * hobby;
	double weight;
public:
	Cow();
	Cow(const char * nm, const char * ho, double wt);
	Cow(const Cow & c);
	~Cow();
	Cow & operator =(const Cow & c);
	void ShowCow()const;//display all data
};
#endif

function.cpp

#include "COW.h"
//#include <string>
#include <iostream>
Cow::Cow()
{
	name[0] = '\0';
	hobby = new char[1];
	*hobby = '\0';//初始化指针指向内容，不可或缺
	weight = 0.0;
}
Cow::~Cow()
{
	delete[]hobby;
}
Cow::Cow(const char * nm, const char * ho, double wt)
{
	strcpy(name, nm);
	int len = std::strlen(ho);
	hobby = new char[len + 1];
	std::strcpy(hobby, ho);
	weight = wt;
}
Cow::Cow(const Cow & c)
{
	strcpy(name, c.name);
	int len = std::strlen(c.hobby);
	hobby = new char[len + 1];
	std::strcpy(hobby, c.hobby);
	weight = c.weight;
}
Cow & Cow::operator=(const Cow & c)
{
	strcpy(name, c.name);
	if (this == &c)
		return *this;
	delete[]hobby;
	int len = std::strlen(c.hobby);
	hobby = new char[ len + 1];
	std::strcpy(hobby, c.hobby);
	weight = c.weight;
	return *this;
}
void Cow::ShowCow() const
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;
	cout << "name:" << name << endl;
	cout << "hobby:" << hobby << endl;
	cout << "weight:" << weight << endl << endl;

}

main.cpp()

#include "COW.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
int main()
{
	Cow co;
	Cow wo ("Hello Kity","Jackson Wei",50);
	co.ShowCow();
	wo.ShowCow();
	co = wo;
	co.ShowCow();
	Cow xo("Mikko", "Sam", 20);
	Cow to(xo);
	to.ShowCow();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}