WPF控件结构

WPF控件结构

 

 

控件都是继承的，举例Button。

Button->ButtonBase->ContentControl->Control->FrameworkElement

有些基础属性，比如Width,Height是FrameworkElement就定义了。

 

 

 

控件的内容可以是数据，也可以是控件，因此整个XAML是一个控件树。

即使是一个基本控件，也是由更基本的控件组成的。

 

右键控件编辑模板-编辑副本-确定

<Style x:Key="FocusVisual">             <Setter Property="Control.Template">                 <Setter.Value>                     <ControlTemplate>                         <Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>                     </ControlTemplate>                 </Setter.Value>             </Setter>         </Style>         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Background" Color="#FFDDDDDD"/>         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Border" Color="#FF707070"/>         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Background" Color="#FFBEE6FD"/>         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Border" Color="#FF3C7FB1"/>         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Background" Color="#FFC4E5F6"/>         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Border" Color="#FF2C628B"/>         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Background" Color="#FFF4F4F4"/>         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFADB2B5"/>         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Foreground" Color="#FF838383"/>         <Style x:Key="ButtonStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">             <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource FocusVisual}"/>             <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Background}"/>             <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Border}"/>             <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>             <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>             <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>             <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>             <Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/>             <Setter Property="Template">                 <Setter.Value>                     <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">                         <Border x:Name="border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">                             <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>                         </Border>                         <ControlTemplate.Triggers>                             <Trigger Property="IsDefaulted" Value="true">                                 <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}"/>                             </Trigger>                             <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">                                 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Background}"/>                                 <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Border}"/>                             </Trigger>                             <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">                                 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Background}"/>                                 <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Border}"/>                             </Trigger>                             <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">                                 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Background}"/>                                 <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Border}"/>                                 <Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="contentPresenter" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Foreground}"/>                             </Trigger>                         </ControlTemplate.Triggers>                     </ControlTemplate>                 </Setter.Value>             </Setter>         </Style>

 

 

这就是一个按钮的组成，其中有border, ContentPresenter，Rectangle等更加基本的控件。

控件的内容是控件，但是有2种情况，一种是单个内容，一种是多个内容。

 

Button内容是单个内容，如果多个内容就会报错。Cotent属性被设置多次。

 

Stackpanel就是有多个内容。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grid和Stackpanle用于布局，使用最为普遍。