文件下载_文件下载 csdn-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mannver/article/details/51245434

我们实现的效果是点击button按钮实现文件的开始下载所以我们布局中的代码也就显而易见了让我们来一起看一下布局中的实现代码啊！

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.download.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/download"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:onClick="download"
        android:text="下载文件" />

</RelativeLayout>

//实现文件的下载我们要给按钮实现监听让我们一起看一下主类中的实现代码

import java.io.File;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    private ProgressBar progressbar1;//进度条
     //进度条进度
    private int pregress_cont;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    //点击按钮实现文件下载
    public void download(View v){
//      开始下载文件
        new Thread(){//耗时操作在子线程中操作
            public void run() {
                Download.loadFile("http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/f98d235e39e29031/baiduxinwen.apk",mHandler);
            };
        }.start();

//      弹出是否进入后台下载框
        LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.loading,null);
        progressbar1 = (ProgressBar) layout.findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
        Builder my_builder  = new Builder(MainActivity.this);
        my_builder.setView(layout);
        my_builder.setPositiveButton("后台下载", new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        });
        my_builder.show();
    }


    private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(Message msg){
            switch (msg.what){
            case 11:  
                // 正在下载   设置进度条位置   
                pregress_cont = msg.arg1;//获得传递过来的进度
                progressbar1.setProgress(pregress_cont);//将进度值设置给进度条
                break;  
            case 200:  
//              通知安装下载的apk
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
                        .getExternalStorageDirectory(), "baiduxinwen.apk")),
                        "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
                break; 
            }  
        };  
    };
}

//在主方法中我们还需要一个封装的链接网络请求数据的类让我们来见证一下吧

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

public class Download {
    //下载文件
    public static void loadFile(String url,Handler mHandler) {
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        HttpResponse response;
        try {
            response = client.execute(get);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            float length = entity.getContentLength();
            InputStream is = entity.getContent();//返回一个流文件
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
            if (is != null) {//如果文件不等于空   读取文件
                File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                        "baiduxinwen.apk");
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                int ch = -1;
                float count = 0;
                while ((ch = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, ch);
                    count += ch;
//                  sendMsg(1,(int) (count*100/length));
                    //正在下载，计算下载大小
                    int pregress_cont = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100); 
                    Message mes = new Message();
                    mes.arg1 = pregress_cont;
                    mes.what= 11;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(mes);
                }
            }
            //下载完成，发送消息---通知安装
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(200);
            fileOutputStream.flush();
            if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                fileOutputStream.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
//          sendMsg(-1,0);
        }
    }
}