Xstream解析XML文件-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mannver/article/details/51306592

我们举一个小例子讲解一下我们的xml解析
下面这个是我们需要解析的xml文件

<root><resultcode>200</resultcode><reason>success</reason><result><item><id>242</id><catalog>中国文学</catalog></item><item><id>252</id><catalog>人物传记</catalog></item><item><id>244</id><catalog>儿童文学</catalog></item><item><id>248</id><catalog>历史</catalog></item><item><id>257</id><catalog>哲学</catalog></item><item><id>243</id><catalog>外国文学</catalog></item><item><id>247</id><catalog>小说</catalog></item><item><id>251</id><catalog>心灵鸡汤</catalog></item><item><id>253</id><catalog>心理学</catalog></item><item><id>250</id><catalog>成功励志</catalog></item><item><id>249</id><catalog>教育</catalog></item><item><id>245</id><catalog>散文</catalog></item><item><id>256</id><catalog>理财</catalog></item><item><id>254</id><catalog>管理</catalog></item><item><id>246</id><catalog>经典名著</catalog></item><item><id>255</id><catalog>经济</catalog></item><item><id>258</id><catalog>计算机</catalog></item></result><error_code>0</error_code></root>

拿到我们需要解析的文件首先我们需要封装javabean
下面就看一下我们实现的javabean

首先最里层的类的封装是

public class Book {
    private String id;
    private String catalog;
    //对属性进行封装
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getCatalog() {
        return catalog;
    }
    public void setCatalog(String catalog) {
        this.catalog = catalog;
    }
}

次外层的集合的封装是在这个包含集合的封装类中我们需要添加注解第一个注解就是集合的标识第二个注解就是集合外层的对象的标识

import java.util.List;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamImplicit;
@XStreamAlias("result")
public class Books {
    @XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName="item")
    private List<Book> item;
    //对属性进行封装
    public List<Book> getItem() {
        return item;
    }

    public void setItem(List<Book> item) {
        this.item = item;
    }
}

下面让我们看一下最外面的的类的封装最外层的封装类中我们也需要添加注解就是最外层的对象的注解

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;

@XStreamAlias("root")
public class Bookss {
    private Books result;
    private String resultcode;
    private String reason;
    private String error_code;

    public Books getResult() {
        return result;
    }
    public void setResult(Books result) {
        this.result = result;
    }
}

在上面的三个封装类中提醒我们非常注意的是在xml的解析中所有的属性我们必须全部封装到不能说用不到的属性就不封装了否则会报错你中招了吗？

javabean写完了我们就要实现解析了下面让我们展示一下解析的demo

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import com.example.adapter.MyXMLAdapter;
import com.example.bean.Book;
import com.example.bean.Bookss;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //定义控件
    private  ListView lv;
    private List<Book> list;
    private MyXMLAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        getdata();
    }
    private void getdata() {
        new Thread(){
            public void run() {
                String url="http://apis.juhe.cn/goodbook/catalog?key=9d6ef8c31647a206e05fcaff70527182&dtype=xml";
                XStream xStream=new XStream();
                xStream.processAnnotations(Bookss.class);
                try {
                    Bookss xml = (Bookss) xStream.fromXML(new URL(url));
                    list = xml.getResult().getItem();
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            adapter=new MyXMLAdapter(MainActivity.this, list);
                            lv.setAdapter(adapter);                     
                        }
                    });
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            };
        }.start();

    }

}

当然还是少不了我们的适配器
下面看一下我们适配器中的实现代码

import java.util.List;
import com.example.bean.Book;
import com.example.test.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyXMLAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<Book> list;

    public MyXMLAdapter(Context context, List<Book> list) {
        super();
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView==null) {
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            convertView=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
            viewHolder.bookType=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.booktype);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.bookType.setText(list.get(position).getCatalog());
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        TextView bookType;
    }

}

适配文件中的布局文件的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/booktype"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="34dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

最后我们将解析的数据使用listview展示一下在此之前我们的布局文件是

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        ></ListView>


</RelativeLayout>