POJ 1218 解题报告

      还是水题，模拟实现。唯一需要注意的地方就是输出的格式。如果一个单词一个单词的输入，并算出其编码再返回，会遇上PRESENTATION ERROR，因为你永远不知道下一个是不是END，所以你无法决定在该单词的译码输出之后该不该换行。所以用getline函数实现就好了，这样，你可以知道一行输入完毕，输出的时候也就输出一行罢了。

 

getline

<string>

istream& getline ( istream& is, string& str, char delim );
istream& getline ( istream& is, string& str );

Get line from stream

Extracts characters from  is  and stores them into  str  until a delimitation character is found. 

The delimiter character is  delim  for the first function version, and '\n'  (newline character) for the second. The extraction also stops if the end of file is reached in  is  or if some other error occurs during the input operation. 

If the delimiter is found, it is extracted and discarded, i.e. it is not stored and the next input operation will begin after it. 

Notice that unlike the c-string versions of  istream::getline  , these  string  versions are implemented as global functions instead of members of the stream class. 

Parameters

is  istream object on which the extraction operation is performed.str  string object where the extracted content is stored.delimThe delimiting character. The operation of extracting successive characters is stopped when this character is read. 

Return Value

The same as parameter  is  . 

Errors are signaled by modifying the internal state flags: 

flagerroreofbitThe end of the source of characters is reached during its operations.failbitNo characters were extracted because the end was prematurely found.Notice that some eofbit cases will also set failbit.badbitAn error other than the above happened. 
Additionally, in any of these cases, if the appropriate flag has been set with  is  's member function ios::exceptions  , an exception of type  ios_base::failure  is thrown. 

Example

// getline with strings
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
       
int main () {
  string str;
  cout << "Please enter full name: ";
  getline (cin,str);
  cout << "Thank you, " << str << ".\n";
}

This example illustrates how to get lines from the standard input stream ( cin ).

Basic template member declarations

template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
  basic_istream<charT,traits>&
    getline (basic_istream<charT,traits>& is,
             basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str,
             charT delim );
template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
  basic_istream<charT,traits>&
    getline (basic_istream<charT,traits>& is,
             basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str );

源代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
  
class CodeCipher
{
public:
    string WordDecipher(string word)
    {
        char temp;
        string ans;
        if (word=="START")
            ans="";
        else if(word=="END")
            ans="";
        else
        {
            for (int i=0;i<word.size();++i)
            {
                if((word[i]>='A')&&(word[i]<='Z'))
                {
                    temp=(word[i]-'A'-5+26)%26+'A';
                    ans.push_back(temp);
                }
                else
                    ans.push_back(word[i]);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
    void Decipher()
    {
        string str;
        getline(cin,str);
        while (str!="ENDOFINPUT")
        {
            if((str!="START")&&(str!="END"))
                cout<<WordDecipher(str)<<endl;
            getline(cin,str);
        }
    }
};
  
int main()
{
    CodeCipher C;
    C.Decipher();
    return 0;
}