MVC Web API自定义Json格式化器

此文引用原文http://www.cnblogs.com/liuhuan01/p/5525231.html的升级版

在用的时候发现新版本的旧方法已经改写了，所以重新修改后的新版也达到一样的效果

一，自定义json格式化器

public class JsonNetFormatter : MediaTypeFormatter
{
private static readonly MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
private readonly JsonSerializerSettings jsonSerializerSettings;

public JsonNetFormatter(JsonSerializerSettings jsonSerializerSettings)
{
this.jsonSerializerSettings = jsonSerializerSettings ?? new JsonSerializerSettings();

SupportedMediaTypes.Add(mediaType);
SupportedEncodings.Add( new UTF8Encoding(false, true));

}

public static MediaTypeHeaderValue DefaultMediaType
{
get { return mediaType; }
}

public override bool CanReadType(Type type)
{
return CanReadTypeCore(type);
}

public override bool CanWriteType(Type type)
{
return CanReadTypeCore(type);
}


public override Task WriteToStreamAsync(Type type, object value, Stream writeStream, HttpContent content, TransportContext transportContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(jsonSerializerSettings);

return Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(writeStream, Encoding.UTF8))
{
using (var jsonTextWriter = new JsonTextWriter(streamWriter))
{
serializer.Serialize(jsonTextWriter, value);
}
}
});
}


private static bool CanReadTypeCore(Type type)
{

if (type == typeof(BaseJsonMediaTypeFormatter))
{
return false;
}

return true;
}
}

二，在控制器中添加

[Serializable()]
    [DataContract(IsReference = true)]

 public class apiController : ApiController

{}

三，在全Global里添加我们写的json格式化器

在Application_Start方法里添加，加在最前面

 #region 自定义API Json格式化器
            HttpConfiguration config = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration;
            JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
            settings.Converters.Add(new IsoDateTimeConverter());
            JsonNetFormatter formatter = new JsonNetFormatter(settings);
            config.Formatters.Insert(0, formatter); 
            #endregion