前言
文件操作是开发过程中经常遇到的,如何创建文件、处理文件、保存文件以及读取文件这些工作是每一位开发都必须经历的。
这里围绕C#文件操作内容,我做了一次系统的梳理,主要包括以下几个模块:
1、文件内容操作:文件读写相关
2、文件检测
3、文件及目录创建和删除
4、文件移动
5、文件加密、解密
6、文件上传、下载
7、文件压缩相关
8、文件操作权限相关
一、小节摘要
本节实例讲述了C#实现的文件上传下载工具类。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
1、上传(FileUpload控件)
2、上传(二进制流方式上传)
3、普通下载
4、分块下载
5、支持大文件、续传、速度限制、资源占用小的方式下载
二、详细内容
1、上传(FileUpload控件)
/// <summary>
/// 上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PosPhotoUpload">控件</param>
/// <param name="saveFileName">保存的文件名</param>
/// <param name="imagePath">保存的文件路径</param>
public string FileSc(FileUpload PosPhotoUpload, string saveFileName, string imagePath)
{
string state = "";
if (PosPhotoUpload.HasFile)
{
if (PosPhotoUpload.PostedFile.ContentLength / 1024 < 10240)
{
string MimeType = PosPhotoUpload.PostedFile.ContentType;
if (String.Equals(MimeType, "image/gif") || String.Equals(MimeType, "image/pjpeg"))
{
string extFileString = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(PosPhotoUpload.PostedFile.FileName);
PosPhotoUpload.PostedFile.SaveAs(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(imagePath));
}
else
{
state = "上传文件类型不正确";
}
}
else
{
state = "上传文件不能大于10M";
}
}
else
{
state = "没有上传文件";
}
return state;
}
2、上传(二进制流方式上传)
/// <summary>
/// 上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="binData">字节数组</param>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
/// <param name="fileType">文件类型</param>
public void SaveFile(byte[] binData, string fileName, string fileType)
{
FileStream fileStream = null;
MemoryStream m = new MemoryStream(binData);
try
{
string savePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/File/");
if (!Directory.Exists(savePath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath);
}
string File = savePath + fileName + fileType;
fileStream = new FileStream(File, FileMode.Create);
m.WriteTo(fileStream);
}
finally
{
m.Close();
fileStream.Close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 转换为字节数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">文件名</param>
/// <returns>字节数组</returns>
public byte[] GetBinaryFile(string filename)
{
if (File.Exists(filename))
{
FileStream Fsm = null;
try
{
Fsm = File.OpenRead(filename);
return this.ConvertStreamToByteBuffer(Fsm);
}
catch
{
return new byte[0];
}
finally
{
Fsm.Close();
}
}
else
{
return new byte[0];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 流转化为字节数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="theStream">流</param>
/// <returns>字节数组</returns>
public byte[] ConvertStreamToByteBuffer(System.IO.Stream theStream)
{
int bi;
MemoryStream tempStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
try
{
while ((bi = theStream.ReadByte()) != -1)
{
tempStream.WriteByte(((byte)bi));
}
return tempStream.ToArray();
}
catch
{
return new byte[0];
}
finally
{
tempStream.Close();
}
}
调用方式:
byte[] by = GetBinaryFile("E:\\Hello.txt");
this.SaveFile(by,"Hello",".txt");
3、 普通下载
/// <summary>
/// 普通下载
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileName">文件虚拟路径</param>
public static void DownLoadold(string FileName)
{
string destFileName = MapPathFile(FileName);
if (File.Exists(destFileName))
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(destFileName);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearHeaders();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = false;
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Path.GetFileName(destFileName), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Length", fi.Length.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
HttpContext.Current.Response.WriteFile(destFileName);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
}
4、分块下载
/// <summary>
/// 分块下载
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileName">文件虚拟路径</param>
public static void DownLoad(string FileName)
{
string filePath = MapPathFile(FileName);
long chunkSize = 204800; //指定块大小
byte[] buffer = new byte[chunkSize]; //建立一个200K的缓冲区
long dataToRead = 0; //已读的字节数
FileStream stream = null;
try
{
//打开文件
stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
dataToRead = stream.Length;
//添加Http头
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachement;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Path.GetFileName(filePath)));
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", dataToRead.ToString());
while (dataToRead > 0)
{
if (HttpContext.Current.Response.IsClientConnected)
{
int length = stream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(chunkSize));
HttpContext.Current.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
dataToRead -= length;
}
else
{
dataToRead = -1; //防止client失去连接
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("Error:" + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
if (stream != null) stream.Close();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Close();
}
}
分块下载是大文件下载的主要方式
5、支持大文件、续传、速度限制、资源占用小的方式下载
/// <summary>
/// 输出硬盘文件,提供下载 支持大文件、续传、速度限制、资源占用小
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_Request">Page.Request对象</param>
/// <param name="_Response">Page.Response对象</param>
/// <param name="_fileName">下载文件名</param>
/// <param name="_fullPath">带文件名下载路径</param>
/// <param name="_speed">每秒允许下载的字节数</param>
/// <returns>返回是否成功</returns>
public static bool ResponseFile(HttpRequest _Request, HttpResponse _Response, string _fileName, string _fullPath, long _speed)
{
try
{
FileStream myFile = new FileStream(_fullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(myFile);
try
{
_Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
_Response.Buffer = false;
long fileLength = myFile.Length;
long startBytes = 0;
int pack = 10240; //10K bytes
int sleep = (int)Math.Floor((double)(1000 * pack / _speed)) + 1;
if (_Request.Headers["Range"] != null)
{
_Response.StatusCode = 206;
string[] range = _Request.Headers["Range"].Split(new char[] { '=', '-' });
startBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[1]);
}
_Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", (fileLength - startBytes).ToString());
if (startBytes != 0)
{
_Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", string.Format(" bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", startBytes, fileLength - 1, fileLength));
}
_Response.AddHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
_Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
_Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(_fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
br.BaseStream.Seek(startBytes, SeekOrigin.Begin);
int maxCount = (int)Math.Floor((double)((fileLength - startBytes) / pack)) + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < maxCount; i++)
{
if (_Response.IsClientConnected)
{
_Response.BinaryWrite(br.ReadBytes(pack));
Thread.Sleep(sleep);
}
else
{
i = maxCount;
}
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
finally
{
br.Close();
myFile.Close();
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
调用方式:
string FullPath=Server.MapPath("count.txt");
ResponseFile(this.Request,this.Response,"count.txt",FullPath,100);