popen pclose测试

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void* thread(void* arg)
{
    printf("thread created.\n");
    int ch;
    ch = getc((FILE*)arg);
    while (EOF != ch)
    {
        printf("%c", ch);
        ch = getc((FILE*)arg);
    }
    printf("thread exist.\n");
    return (void*)NULL;
}


int main()
{
    FILE *pFile = popen("./test", "r");
    if (pFile != NULL)
    {
        pthread_t pid;
        pthread_create(&pid, NULL, thread, (void*)pFile);
        pclose(pFile);
        cout << "pclose returned" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "popen failed. " << endl;
    }

    while(1)
    {
        sleep(100);
    }
    return 0;
}

test每隔一秒输出一个字符

经测试没有一个字符输出。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void* thread(void* arg)
{
    printf("thread created.\n");
    int ch;
    ch = getc((FILE*)arg);
    while (EOF != ch)
    {
        printf("%c", ch);
        ch = getc((FILE*)arg);
    }
    printf("thread exist.\n");
    return (void*)NULL;
}


int main()
{
    FILE *pFile = popen("./test", "r");
    if (pFile != NULL)
    {
        pthread_t pid;
        //pthread_create(&pid, NULL, thread, (void*)pFile);
        int ch;
    ch = getc(pFile);
    while (EOF != ch)
    {
        printf("%c", ch);
        ch = getc(pFile);
    }
        pclose(pFile);
        cout << "pclose returned" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "popen failed. " << endl;
    }

    while(1)
    {
        sleep(100);
    }
    return 0;
}

此处正确输出了。

 

结论：pclose在发现管道里有内容时就会立马返回并关闭管道。

因此要想使popen执行完命令，只有在pclose前检查管道文件是否到达EOF。