SpEl表达式的简单运用

spring expression language 是在spring3.0以后的版本提供
它类似于ognl或el表达式，它可以提供在程序运行时构造复杂表达式来完成对象属性存储及方法调用等。
Spel表达式的格式 #{表达式}

示例1：完成bean之间的注入
创建dog实体类

package com.itcast;

public class Dog {
    private String name;
    private String color;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", color='" + color + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Dog(){
        super();
    }

    public Dog(String name, String color) {
        this.name = name;
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }
}

创建person实体类

package com.itcast;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Dog dog;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(){
        super();
    }

    public Person(String name, Dog dog, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.dog = dog;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

在applicationContext.xml配置文件中使用#{}完成表达式，并且支持运算

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="dog" class="com.itcast.Dog">
        <property name="name" value="二哈"></property>
        <property name="color" value="黑白"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dog1" class="com.itcast.Dog" p:name="金毛" p:color="黄色"></bean>
 	<!--使用spel运算注入其它bean-->
    <bean id="person1" class="com.itcast.Person" p:name="张三" p:dog="#{dog1}" p:age="22"></bean>
	<!--使用spel运算使年龄相加-->
    <bean id="person" class="com.itcast.Person" p:name="张三" p:dog="#{dog1}" p:age="#{person1.age+10}"></bean>
</beans>