Activiti 与 Spring整合的配置
引入 pom.xml 坐标,如下
<properties>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.40</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--文件读写操作-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>alfresco</id>
<name>Activiti Releases</name>
<url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/activiti-releases/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
我们除了使用 StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration 来创建ProcessEngine 流程引擎对象。 还可以通过 org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration 与 Spring 整合方式来创建
ProcessEngine 对象.
创建 spring与 activiti的整合配置文件: activiti-spring.xml(名称不固定)
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="3"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="1"/>
</bean>
<!-- 工作流引擎配置bean -->
<bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 使用spring事务管理器 -->
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
<!-- 数据库策略 -->
<property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="drop-create"/>
</bean>
<!-- 流程引擎 -->
<bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
<property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration"/>
</bean>
<!-- 资源服务service -->
<bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine"
factory-method="getRepositoryService"/>
<!-- 流程运行service -->
<bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine"
factory-method="getRuntimeService"/>
<!-- 任务管理service -->
<bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine"
factory-method="getTaskService"/>
<!-- 历史管理service -->
<bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine"
factory-method="getHistoryService"/>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 切面,根据具体项目修改切点配置 -->
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* com.itheima.ihrm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
测试代码
package com.itheima.test;
import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* spring与junit整合测试
* 成功标志:
* 看activiti库中是是否有25张表
* 输出一个repositoryService对象
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:activiti-spring.xml")
public class ActivitiSpringIntegerTest {
@Autowired
private RepositoryService repositoryService;
@Test
public void testDeplorymentObj() {
System.out.println("部署对象:"+repositoryService);
}
}
运行
数据表创建成功
Activiti与spring整合过程分析
从图中我们可以看出,首先我们加载 activiti-spring.xml 配置文件,而该配置文件中又会加载 SpringProcessEngineConfiguration 对 象 , 这 个 对 象 它 需 要 依 赖 注 入 dataSource 对 象 和 transactionManager 对象。其次会加载 ProcessEngineFactoryBean 工厂来创建 ProcessEngine 对象,而 ProcessEngineFactoryBean 工 厂 又 需 要 依 赖 注 入 processEngineConfiguration 对 象 。 最 后 由 processEngine 对象来负责创建我们的 Service 对象,从而简化 Activiti 的开发过程。在程序代码中我 们可以根据实际需求来决定使用的Service 对象。