传统的Mybatis操作DAO层与SpringDataJPA

传统的Mybatis操作DAO层

首先是配置文件

spring:
    datasource:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowMultiQueries=true
        username: root
        password: root
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.bkxt.crud.Entity        

项目目录结构

控制层代码

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/aiorder")
public class AiorderArtController {

    @Autowired
    private AiorderArtService aiorderArtService;
    @RequestMapping("/queryAll")
    @ResponseBody
    public AiorderArt queryById(int score){
        return aiorderArtService.queryById(score);
    }

服务层代码

@Service
public class AiorderArtService {
    @Autowired
    private AiorderArtMapper aiorderArtMapper;
    public AiorderArt queryById(int score) {
        return aiorderArtMapper.queryById(score);
    }
}

Mapper接口

@Mapper
public interface AiorderArtMapper {
	AiorderArt queryById(int score);
}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.bkxt.crud.Mapper.AiorderArtMapper">

    <resultMap type="com.bkxt.crud.Entity.AiorderArt" id="Map">
        <result property="score" column="score"/>
        <result property="sprintVolunteerNum" column="sprintVolunteerNum"/>
        <result property="safeVolunteerNum" column="safeVolunteerNum"/>
        <result property="guaranteedVolunteerNum" column="guaranteedVolunteerNum"/>
        <result property="totalVolunteerNum" column="totalVolunteerNum"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="queryById" resultMap="Map" parameterType="int">
        SELECT *
        FROM b_aiorder_arts
        where score=#{score}
    </select>
</mapper>

使用SpringDataJPA

导入maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.project</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboottest</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboottest</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vueproject?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  jpa:
    show-sql: true
    properties:
      hibernate:
        format_sql: true

项目目录结构

使用方法

先写一个接口，然后继承JpaRepository,就可以使用了,例如:

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book,Integer> {
}

对应的实体类为:

import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
@Data
public class Book {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

然后是在调用的地方写相应的代码

bookRepository.save(book);//增
bookRepository.deleteById(id);删
bookRepository.save(book);//改(跟增加时同一个)
bookRepository.findAll(request);//查
bookRepository.findById(id).get();//查

这里是在controller层调用相应的代码

import com.southwind.springboottest.entity.Book;
import com.southwind.springboottest.repository.BookRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookHandler {
    @Autowired
    private BookRepository bookRepository;

    @GetMapping("/findAll/{page}/{size}")
    public Page<Book> findAll(@PathVariable("page") Integer page, @PathVariable("size") Integer size){
        PageRequest request = PageRequest.of(page,size);
        return bookRepository.findAll(request);
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public String save(@RequestBody Book book){
        Book result = bookRepository.save(book);
        if(result != null){
            return "success";
        }else{
            return "error";
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Book findById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return bookRepository.findById(id).get();
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public String update(@RequestBody Book book){
        Book result = bookRepository.save(book);
        if(result != null){
            return "success";
        }else{
            return "error";
        }
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        bookRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

当然SpringDataJPA还有更加强大的功能,这里只是简单的入一个门.