Django + mysql 实现登录、验证、更新功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 13:46:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 13:46:22 发布

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分类专栏： Python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Markwangyu/article/details/80084561

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Django + mysql 实现登录、验证、更新功能

第一步:前期的配置

1.对项目的注册
在setting里面,进行新项目的注册
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
   'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'book.apps.BookConfig',
]
2.对静态文件的注册
在根目录的setting里
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),)  # 添加静态文件
3.对接口的注册
在根目录的URL里面
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from book import views

urlpatterns = [
    url('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url('login/', views.login),   # 对登录的接口进行注册      
    url('register/', views.register),  # 对注册的接口进行注册
]
4.在view.py里面定义接口函数的实现
实现登录、注册、和更新的操作
# view.py 里面导入http协议的包,导入model模型的user类,成功引入了表
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
from book.models import User

# 实现账号的登录功能
def login(request):
    # select
    # user = User(username='xm', password='123456')
    # user.save()
    # return HttpResponse('hehe')
    username = request.GET.get('username')
    password = request.GET.get('password')
    result = '注册失败'
    try:
        user = User.objects.get(username = username)
        if user:
            if user.password == password:
                return HttpResponse('登录成功')
            else:
                return HttpResponse('密码错误')
        else:
            return HttpResponse('账号不存在')  # 账号不存在,无法显示出来
    except:
        pass
    return HttpResponse('网络错误')


# 实现账号的注册功能
def register(request):
    # 获取客户端通过get请求发送过来的数据
    username = request.GET.get('username')
    password = request.GET.get('password')
    phone = request.GET.get('phone')
    # insert into
    # user = User(username ='xiaoming',password = '123456')
    result = '注册失败'
    #try:
    user = User.objects.filter(username=username)
    if user:
        result = '用户已存在'
    else:
        User.objects.create(username=username, password=password)
        result = '注册成功'
    #except:
        #pass
    return HttpResponse(result)

 # 实现账号更新的功能
 def update(request):
    # 获取客户端通过get请求发送过来的数据
    uid= request.GET.get('uid')
    password= request.GET.get('password')
    result='高强傻逼'
    try:
        user = User.objects.filter(uid=uid)

        User.objects.update(password=password)

        result = '高强优秀'
    except:
        pass
    return HttpResponse(result)

 5.在model里面创建用户列表,并提供给views.py里面的接口使用
 from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class User(models.Model):
    # 创建主键 创建username varchar
    uid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    username = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=11)

 6.在static目录文件里面的HTML文件调用
 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://127.0.0.1:8000/login" method="get">  # 此处静态文件调用接口,显示接口的功能
    username:<input type="text" name="username">  # 接口改变,此处也需要改变
    password:<input type="text" name="password">
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>